---
title: As they were poor, owing to the amount of milk the children drank, t… — Peter Pan · tree and pragmatics
description: As they were poor, owing to the amount of milk the children drank, this nurse was a prim Newfoundland dog, called Nana, who had belonged to no one in particular until the Darlings engaged her. Who acts: neighbours, children, nurse, Nana. A sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter I. PETER BR
---

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# Peter Pan, Chapter I. PETER BREAKS THROUGH, sentence 33

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As they were poor, owing to the amount of milk the children drank, this nurse was a prim Newfoundland dog, called Nana, who had belonged to no one in particular until the Darlings engaged her.

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**Who acts:** neighbours, children, nurse, Nana, Darlings · **What happens:** be, owe, drink, call, belong, engage · **To what, where:** amount, prim Newfoundland dog, one, particular, Nana, milk · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter I. PETER BREAKS THROUGH. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (neighbours, children, nurse, Nana), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg16:2:33
# text = As they were poor, owing to the amount of milk the children drank, this nurse was a prim Newfoundland dog, called Nana, who had belonged to no one in particular until the Darlings engaged her.
1	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	owing	owe	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
14	drank	drink	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
16	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	17	det	_	_
17	nurse	nurse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
20	prim	prim	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
21	Newfoundland	Newfoundland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	acl	_	_
25	Nana	Nana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	29	nsubj	_	_
28	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	belonged	belong	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	25	acl	_	_
30	to	to	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	32	det	_	_
32	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	particular	particular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	obl	_	_
35	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	Darlings	darling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nsubj	_	_
38	engaged	engage	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	advcl	_	_
39	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | neighbours *= neighbour* |  |  |  |  | poor *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **owe** | gerund | neighbours *= neighbour* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the amount of milk *goal* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to amount=Goal |
| 3 | **drink** | past | the children | the amount of milk *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Patient |
| 4 | **is a** | past | this nurse | a prim Newfoundland dog |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **call** | participle |  | a prim Newfoundland dog *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **belong** | past · perfect | Nana |  | no one | particular |  |  | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **engage** | past | the Darlings | Nana |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
| 8 | **amount** |  |  | milk |  |  |  |  | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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