---
title: He really thought this was true, and Wendy, who was now in her night… — Peter Pan · tree and pragmatics
description: He really thought this was true, and Wendy, who was now in her night-gown, believed it also, and she said, to encourage Michael, “That medicine you sometimes take, father, is much nastier, isn’t it?” Who acts: Michael, this, Wendy, you. A sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter II. THE SHAD
---

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# Peter Pan, Chapter II. THE SHADOW, sentence 100

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He really thought this was true, and Wendy, who was now in her night-gown, believed it also, and she said, to encourage Michael, “That medicine you sometimes take, father, is much nastier, isn’t it?”

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**Who acts:** Michael, this, Wendy, you, medicine · **What happens:** think, be, believe, say, encourage, take · **To what, where:** night gown, gown, Michael, medicine · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter II. THE SHADOW. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Michael, this, Wendy, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg16:3:100
# text = He really thought this was true, and Wendy, who was now in her night-gown, believed it also, and she said, to encourage Michael, “That medicine you sometimes take, father, is much nastier, isn’t it?”
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	really	really	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
9	Wendy	Wendy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
11	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
13	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	18	advmod	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
16	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	gown	gown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
20	believed	believe	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	also	also	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	encourage	encourage	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	ccomp	_	_
30	Michael	Michael	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
32	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	34	det	_	_
34	medicine	medicine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	_
35	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	37	advmod	_	_
37	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
39	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
41	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
42	much	much	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	nastier	nasty	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	29	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	n’t	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	43	conj	_	_
47	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | past | Michael |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | past | this |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | past | Wendy |  |  | Wendy's night gown | now |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **believe** | past | Wendy | gown |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Wendy |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **encourage** | to-infinitive |  | Michael |  |  |  |  | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent michael=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 7 | **take** *in a quote* | present | you | that medicine and father *not said here* |  |  |  | sometimes *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme |
| 8 | **is** *in a quote* | present | that medicine and father |  |  |  |  | nasty *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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