---
title: _Do not grudge others what you cannot enjoy yourself. — The Aesop for Children · tree and pragmatics
description: _Do not grudge others what you cannot enjoy yourself. Who acts: _, you. A sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Dog in the Manger, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The Aesop for Children, The Dog in the Manger, sentence 8

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\_Do not grudge others what you cannot enjoy yourself.

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**Who acts:** \_, you · **What happens:** not grudge, not enjoy · **To what, where:** others, yourself

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This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Dog in the Manger. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (\_, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg19994:71:8
# text = _Do not grudge others what you cannot enjoy yourself.
1	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Do	Do	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	grudge	grudge	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	10	obj	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
8	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
10	enjoy	enjoy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
11	yourself	yourself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **grudge** | infinitive | \_ | others |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer other=Stimulus |
| 2 | **not** **enjoy** | can | you | yourself |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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