---
title: Francesco de Furia, a learned Italian, contributed further testimony… — Three hundred Aesop’s fables · tree and pragmatics
description: Francesco de Furia, a learned Italian, contributed further testimony to the correctness of the supposition that Babrias had made a veritable collection of fables by printing from a MS. contained in the Vatican library several fables never before published. Who acts: Babrias. A sentence of «Three hun
---

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# Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 114

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Francesco de Furia, a learned Italian, contributed further testimony to the correctness of the supposition that Babrias had made a veritable collection of fables by printing from a MS. contained in the Vatican library several fables never before published.

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**Who acts:** Babrias · **What happens:** learn, contribute, make, print, contain, publish · **To what, where:** veritable collection, several fables, MS., Vatican library

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This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Babrias), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg21:1:114
# text = Francesco de Furia, a learned Italian, contributed further testimony to the correctness of the supposition that Babrias had made a veritable collection of fables by printing from a MS. contained in the Vatican library several fables never before published.
1	Francesco	Francesco	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	de	de	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	Furia	Furia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
6	learned	learn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	amod	_	_
7	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	contributed	contribute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
10	further	further	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	testimony	testimony	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	correctness	correctness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	supposition	supposition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
18	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
19	Babrias	Babrias	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
20	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	17	acl	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	veritable	veritable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	collection	collection	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	fables	fable	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	_
27	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
28	printing	print	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	advcl	_	_
29	from	from	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	MS.	MS.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
32	contained	contain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	xcomp	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	Vatican	Vatican	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	library	library	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
37	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	fables	fable	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
39	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	40	advmod	_	_
40	before	before	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
41	published	publish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **learn** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | italian *property* | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **contribute** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **make** | past · perfect | Babrias | a veritable collection of fables |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent collection=Product |
| 4 | **print** | gerund | Babrias *not said here* | several fables |  | a MS. |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **contain** | participle | Babrias *not said here* |  |  | the Vatican library |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in library=Location |
| 6 | **publish** | participle |  | several fables *not said here* |  |  |  | before *property* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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