---
title: The construction of a fable involves a minute attention to (1), the… — Three hundred Aesop’s fables · tree and pragmatics
description: The construction of a fable involves a minute attention to (1), the narration itself; (2), the deduction of the moral; and (3), a careful maintenance of the individual characteristics of the fictitious personages introduced into it. Who acts: construction, moral. A sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s
---

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# Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 27

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The construction of a fable involves a minute attention to (1), the narration itself; (2), the deduction of the moral; and (3), a careful maintenance of the individual characteristics of the fictitious personages introduced into it.

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**Who acts:** construction, moral · **What happens:** involve, introduce, construct, deduct, maintain · **To what, where:** minute attention, fictitious personages, construction, fable, individual characteristics

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This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (construction, moral), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg21:1:27
# text = The construction of a fable involves a minute attention to (1), the narration itself; (2), the deduction of the moral; and (3), a careful maintenance of the individual characteristics of the fictitious personages introduced into it.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	construction	construction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	fable	fable	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	involves	involve	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	attention	attention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	narration	narration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod:unmarked	_	_
17	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes	16	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	deduction	deduction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	moral	moral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	careful	careful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	individual	individual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nmod	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	fictitious	fictitious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	personages	personage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nmod	_	_
45	introduced	introduce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	44	acl	_	_
46	into	into	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **involve** | present | the construction of a fable | a minute attention |  |  |  | to 1  the narration  construction; the deduction of the moral *obl* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Theme |
| 2 | **introduce** | participle |  | the fictitious personages *not said here* |  | construction |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **construct** |  |  | a fable |  |  |  |  | nom construction «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 4 | **deduct** |  | the moral |  |  |  |  |  | nom deduction «possession intransitive»: of=agent |
| 5 | **maintain** |  |  | the individual characteristics of the fictitious personages |  |  |  |  | nom maintenance «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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