--- title: Thus, the fable of the “Hawk and the Nightingale” is related by Hesi… — Three hundred Aesop’s fables · tree and pragmatics description: Thus, the fable of the “Hawk and the Nightingale” is related by Hesiod;[4] the “Eagle wounded by an Arrow, winged with its own feathers,” by Æschylus;[5] the “Fox avenging his wrongs on the Eagle,” by Archilochus. Who acts: Hesiod, 5. A sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/44/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Three hundred Aesop’s fables](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/) / [Literally Translated From the Greek](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/) / 44 # Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 44 Thus, the fable of the “Hawk and the Nightingale” is related by Hesiod;\[4\] the “Eagle wounded by an Arrow, winged with its own feathers,” by Æschylus;\[5\] the “Fox avenging his wrongs on the Eagle,” by Archilochus. **Who acts:** Hesiod, 5 · **What happens:** relate, wound, wing, avenge · **To what, where:** fable, Eagle, Arrow, wrongs This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hesiod, 5), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg21:1:44 # text = Thus, the fable of the “Hawk and the Nightingale” is related by Hesiod;[4] the “Eagle wounded by an Arrow, winged with its own feathers,” by Æschylus;[5] the “Fox avenging his wrongs on the Eagle,” by Archilochus. 1 Thus thus ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 fable fable NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 “ " PUNCT `` _ 8 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 8 Hawk Hawk PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 Nightingale Nightingale PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 12 ” " PUNCT '' _ 11 punct _ _ 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux:pass _ _ 14 related relate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 Hesiod Hesiod PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 18 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 19 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 19 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 20 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 19 punct _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 22 “ " PUNCT `` _ 35 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 23 Eagle eagle NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 24 wounded wound VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 acl _ _ 25 by by ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 Arrow arrow NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 winged wing VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 acl _ _ 30 with with ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 31 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ _ 32 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 feathers feather NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 34 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 35 ” " PUNCT '' _ 19 punct _ _ 36 by by ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 Æschylus Æschylus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 38 ; ; PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 39 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 40 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 40 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 45 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 41 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 40 punct _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 43 “ " PUNCT `` _ 44 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 44 Fox fox NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 nsubj _ _ 45 avenging avenge VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 14 advcl _ _ 46 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 47 nmod:poss _ _ 47 wrongs wrong NOUN NNS Number=Plur 45 obj _ _ 48 on on ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 Eagle Eagle PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 51 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 52 ” " PUNCT '' _ 50 punct _ _ 53 by by ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 54 Archilochus Archilochus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 55 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **relate** | present · passive | Hesiod | the fable of the Hawk and the Nightingale | | | | by Æschylus; thus *property* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | | 2 | **wound** *in a quote* | participle | | Eagle *not said here* | | | | by a Arrow | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **wing** *in a quote* | participle | | a Arrow *not said here* | | | | with Arrow's own feathers | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **avenge** *in a quote* | gerund | 5 | Fox's wrongs | | | | on the Eagle; by Archilochus | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/43/) - next →: [sentence 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/45/) - ↑ back to [Literally Translated From the Greek](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/)