---
title: The Oak said with a sigh, “I do not care about the blows of the axe… — Three hundred Aesop’s fables · tree and pragmatics
description: The Oak said with a sigh, “I do not care about the blows of the axe aimed at my roots, but I do grieve at being torn in pieces by these wedges made from my own branches.” Who acts: Oak, wedges, axe. A sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 8, with its dependency tr
---

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# Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 8, sentence 42

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The Oak said with a sigh, “I do not care about the blows of the axe aimed at my roots, but I do grieve at being torn in pieces by these wedges made from my own branches.”

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**Who acts:** Oak, wedges, axe · **What happens:** say, not care, aim, grieve, tear, make · **To what, where:** axe, roots, pieces, wedges, own branches · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oak, wedges, axe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg21:10:42
# text = The Oak said with a sigh, “I do not care about the blows of the axe aimed at my roots, but I do grieve at being torn in pieces by these wedges made from my own branches.”
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Oak	Oak	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sigh	sigh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
10	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	care	care	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
13	about	about	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	blows	blow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	axe	axe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
19	aimed	aim	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl	_	_
20	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	roots	root	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
25	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	grieve	grieve	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
28	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
29	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	30	aux:pass	_	_
30	torn	tear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	xcomp	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	_
33	by	by	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	35	det	_	_
35	wedges	wedge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	_
36	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	acl	_	_
37	from	from	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
39	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	branches	branch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the Oak |  |  |  |  | with a sigh | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **care** *in a quote* | present · do-support | the Oak *= oak* |  |  |  |  | about the blows of the axe | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about blow=Stimulus |
| 3 | **aim** *in a quote* | participle |  | the axe *not said here* |  | my roots |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 4 | **grieve** *in a quote* | present · do-support | the Oak *= oak* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **tear** *in a quote* | gerund · passive | this wedges |  |  | pieces |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in piece=Trajectory |
| 6 | **make** *in a quote* | participle |  | this wedges *not said here* |  | my own branches |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from branch=Material |
| 7 | **blow** *in a quote* |  | the axe |  |  |  |  |  | nom blow «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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