---
title: A PEACOCK spreading its gorgeous tail mocked a Crane that passed by,… — Three hundred Aesop’s fables · tree and pragmatics
description: A PEACOCK spreading its gorgeous tail mocked a Crane that passed by, ridiculing the ashen hue of its plumage and saying, “I am robed, like a king, in gold and purple and all the colors of the rainbow; while you have not a bit of color on your wings.” Who acts: PEACOCK, Crane, you. A sentence of «Thr
---

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# Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 8, sentence 48

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A PEACOCK spreading its gorgeous tail mocked a Crane that passed by, ridiculing the ashen hue of its plumage and saying, “I am robed, like a king, in gold and purple and all the colors of the rainbow; while you have not a bit of color on your wings.”

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**Who acts:** PEACOCK, Crane, you · **What happens:** spread, mock, pass by, ridicule, say, robe · **To what, where:** gorgeous tail, Crane, ashen hue, PEACOCK, bit · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (PEACOCK, Crane, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg21:10:48
# text = A PEACOCK spreading its gorgeous tail mocked a Crane that passed by, ridiculing the ashen hue of its plumage and saying, “I am robed, like a king, in gold and purple and all the colors of the rainbow; while you have not a bit of color on your wings.”
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	PEACOCK	peacock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	spreading	spread	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	acl	_	_
4	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	gorgeous	gorgeous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	mocked	mock	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Crane	crane	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	passed	pass	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	ridiculing	ridicule	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	ashen	ashen	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	hue	hue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	plumage	plumage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	robed	robe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	like	like	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	purple	purple	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	conj	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
38	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	40	det:predet	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	colors	color	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	conj	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	rainbow	rainbow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
45	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	47	mark	_	_
46	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
47	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
48	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	50	advmod	_	_
49	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	bit	bit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obj	_	_
51	of	of	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	color	color	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nmod	_	_
53	on	on	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	55	nmod:poss	_	_
55	wings	wing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spread** | gerund | a PEACOCK *not said here* | Crane's gorgeous tail |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tail=Theme |
| 2 | **mock** | past | a PEACOCK | a Crane |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crane=Theme |
| 3 | **pass by** | past | a Crane |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **ridicule** | gerund | a PEACOCK *not said here* | the ashen hue of Crane's plumage |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hue=Theme |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | a PEACOCK *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **robe** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | a PEACOCK *= peacock* |  |  |  | like a king | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination |
| 7 | **have** *in a quote* | present | you | a bit of color on your wings |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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