---
title: An old sly Fox, seeing this, said, “May I never make myself so ridic… — Three hundred Aesop’s fables · tree and pragmatics
description: An old sly Fox, seeing this, said, “May I never make myself so ridiculous as you do in your pride and self-conceit; for even though you have the size of a lion among wolves, in a herd of lions you are definitely a wolf.” Who acts: old sly Fox, you, your. A sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» 
---

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# Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 9, sentence 15

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An old sly Fox, seeing this, said, “May I never make myself so ridiculous as you do in your pride and self-conceit; for even though you have the size of a lion among wolves, in a herd of lions you are definitely a wolf.”

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**Who acts:** old sly Fox, you, your · **What happens:** see, say, not make, do, have, be · **To what, where:** this, old sly Fox, pride, size, wolf · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old sly Fox, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg21:11:15
# text = An old sly Fox, seeing this, said, “May I never make myself so ridiculous as you do in your pride and self-conceit; for even though you have the size of a lion among wolves, in a herd of lions you are definitely a wolf.”
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	sly	sly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	seeing	see	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
7	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
9	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	May	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
13	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
15	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
16	myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	15	obj	_	_
17	so	so	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	ridiculous	ridiculous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	xcomp	_	_
19	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
20	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	advcl	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	pride	pride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
26	self	self	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	conceit	conceit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
30	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
31	even	even	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
32	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
33	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	lion	lion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
40	among	among	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	wolves	wolf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	in	in	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	herd	herd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	lions	lion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nmod	_	_
48	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj	_	_
49	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	52	cop	_	_
50	definitely	definitely	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
51	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	wolf	wolf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | gerund | a old sly Fox *not said here* | this |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | a old sly Fox |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **not** **make** *in a quote* | may | a old sly Fox *= fox* | a old sly Fox *= fox* |  |  |  | ridiculous *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Product |
| 4 | **do** *in a quote* | present | you |  |  | your pride and self conceit |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **have** *in a quote* | present | you | the size of a lion among wolves |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent size=Patient |
| 6 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | you | a wolf |  |  |  | definitely *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **pride** *in a quote* |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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