---
title: When no one appeared willing to buy it, in order to attract purchase… — Three hundred Aesop’s fables · tree and pragmatics
description: When no one appeared willing to buy it, in order to attract purchasers, he cried out that he had the statue to sell of a benefactor who bestowed wealth and helped to heap up riches. Who acts: one, Mercury, benefactor. A sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 10, wi
---

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# Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 10, sentence 54

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When no one appeared willing to buy it, in order to attract purchasers, he cried out that he had the statue to sell of a benefactor who bestowed wealth and helped to heap up riches.

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**Who acts:** one, Mercury, benefactor · **What happens:** appear, buy, attract, cry out, have, sell · **To what, where:** reply, purchasers, statue, wealth, riches

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This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, Mercury, benefactor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg21:12:54
# text = When no one appeared willing to buy it, in order to attract purchasers, he cried out that he had the statue to sell of a benefactor who bestowed wealth and helped to heap up riches.
1	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	4	mark	_	_
2	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	3	det	_	_
3	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	advcl	_	_
5	willing	willing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	buy	buy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	in	in	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	13	mark	_	_
11	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	fixed	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	attract	attract	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
14	purchasers	purchaser	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	out	out	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	_
19	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	advcl	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	statue	statue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	sell	sell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	acl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	benefactor	benefactor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
29	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj	_	_
30	bestowed	bestow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	acl:relcl	_	_
31	wealth	wealth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	helped	help	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	heap	heap	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	xcomp	_	_
36	up	up	ADP	RP	_	35	compound:prt	_	_
37	riches	rich	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appear** | past | no one |  |  |  |  | willing *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **buy** | to-infinitive | no one *not said here* | reply |  |  |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 3 | **attract** | to-infinitive | no one *not said here* | purchasers |  |  |  |  | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent purchaser=Patient |
| 4 | **cry out** *speech: express* | past | Mercury |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **have** | past | Mercury | the statue |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statue=Patient |
| 6 | **sell** | to-infinitive | Mercury *not said here* | the statue *not said here* |  |  |  | of a benefactor | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **bestow** | past | a benefactor | wealth |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **help** | past | a benefactor *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 9 | **heap up** | to-infinitive | a benefactor *not said here* | riches |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent rich=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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