--- title: Hence it arises that Ills abound, for they come not one by one, but… — Three hundred Aesop’s fables · tree and pragmatics description: Hence it arises that Ills abound, for they come not one by one, but in troops, and by no means singly: while the Goods proceed from Jupiter, and are given, not alike to all, but singly, and separately; and one by one to those who are able to discern them. Who acts: good, Ills, Goods. A sentence of « --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Three hundred Aesop’s fables](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/) / [Aesop’s Fables, part 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/) / 27 # Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 27 Hence it arises that Ills abound, for they come not one by one, but in troops, and by no means singly: while the Goods proceed from Jupiter, and are given, not alike to all, but singly, and separately; and one by one to those who are able to discern them. **Who acts:** good, Ills, Goods · **What happens:** arise, not come, mean, proceed, give, be · **To what, where:** one, troops, Jupiter, Goods This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good, Ills, Goods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg21:14:27 # text = Hence it arises that Ills abound, for they come not one by one, but in troops, and by no means singly: while the Goods proceed from Jupiter, and are given, not alike to all, but singly, and separately; and one by one to those who are able to discern them. 1 Hence hence ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 arises arise VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 5 Ills ill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 advcl _ _ 6 abound abound ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 for for SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 9 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 11 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 10 advmod _ _ 12 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 obj _ _ 13 by by ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 12 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 but but CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 troops troops NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 10 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 by by ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 23 obl _ _ 23 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 24 singly singly ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 25 : : PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 26 while while SCONJ IN _ 29 mark _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 Goods goods NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 29 nsubj _ _ 29 proceed proceed VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 30 from from ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 Jupiter Jupiter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 32 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 34 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 aux:pass _ _ 35 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 29 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 36 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 37 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 38 advmod _ _ 38 alike alike ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 conj _ _ 39 to to ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 38 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 41 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 42 but but CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 43 singly singly ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 44 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 45 and and CCONJ CC _ 46 cc _ _ 46 separately separately ADV RB _ 43 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 47 ; ; PUNCT : _ 49 punct _ _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 49 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 conj _ _ 50 by by ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 51 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 49 nmod _ _ 52 to to ADP IN _ 53 case _ _ 53 those that PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 51 nmod _ _ 54 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 56 nsubj _ _ 55 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 56 cop _ _ 56 able able ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 53 acl:relcl _ _ 57 to to PART TO _ 58 mark _ _ 58 discern discern VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 56 xcomp _ _ 59 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 58 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 60 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **arise** | present | good | | | | | abound, hence *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **not** **come** | present | Ills *= ill* | one | | troops | | by one | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme | | 3 | **mean** | present | | | | | | by no; singly *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **proceed** | present | the Goods | | | Jupiter | | singly *property* | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **give** | present · passive | | | | | | | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V» | | 6 | **is** | present | | | | | | able *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **discern** | to-infinitive | | Goods | | | | | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/26/) - next →: [sentence 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/28/) - ↑ back to [Aesop’s Fables, part 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/)