---
title: A shower of snow fell upon them, and, finding the Olive full of foli… — Three hundred Aesop’s fables · tree and pragmatics
description: A shower of snow fell upon them, and, finding the Olive full of foliage, it settled upon its branches and broke them down with its weight, at once despoiling it of its beauty and killing the tree. Who acts: shower. A sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 14, with 
---

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# Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 14, sentence 106

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A shower of snow fell upon them, and, finding the Olive full of foliage, it settled upon its branches and broke them down with its weight, at once despoiling it of its beauty and killing the tree.

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**Who acts:** shower · **What happens:** fall, find, settle, break down, despoil, kill · **To what, where:** Olive, leaves, shower, tree

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This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg21:16:106
# text = A shower of snow fell upon them, and, finding the Olive full of foliage, it settled upon its branches and broke them down with its weight, at once despoiling it of its beauty and killing the tree.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	shower	shower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	finding	find	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	ccomp	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Olive	olive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	foliage	foliage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	settled	settle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
20	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	branches	branch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	broke	break	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
25	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	down	down	ADP	RP	_	24	compound:prt	_	_
27	with	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	weight	weight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
32	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	33	advmod	_	_
33	despoiling	despoil	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	advcl	_	_
34	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	beauty	beauty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	killing	kill	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	33	conj	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fall** | past | a shower of snow |  |  |  |  | upon leaves *= leaf* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon they=Location |
| 2 | **find** | gerund | shower *not said here* | the Olive |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent olive=Topic |
| 3 | **settle** | past | shower |  |  |  |  | upon shower's branches | tree rules |
| 4 | **break down** | past | a shower of snow *not said here* | leaves *= leaf* |  |  |  | with shower's weight | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with weight=Instrument |
| 5 | **despoil** | gerund | a shower of snow *not said here* | shower |  |  |  | of shower's beauty; once *property* | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Source of beauty=Theme |
| 6 | **kill** | gerund | a shower of snow *not said here* | the tree |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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