---
title: The Salt Merchant and his Ass The Seagull and the Kite The Seaside T… — Three hundred Aesop’s fables · tree and pragmatics
description: The Salt Merchant and his Ass The Seagull and the Kite The Seaside Travelers The Seller of Images The Serpent and the Eagle The She-Goats and their Beards The Shepherd and the Dog The Shepherd and the Sea The Shepherd and the Sheep The Shepherd and the Wolf The Shepherd’s Boy and the Wolf The Shipwr
---

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# Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 15, sentence 74

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The Salt Merchant and his Ass The Seagull and the Kite The Seaside Travelers The Seller of Images The Serpent and the Eagle The She-Goats and their Beards The Shepherd and the Dog The Shepherd and the Sea The Shepherd and the Sheep The Shepherd and the Wolf The Shepherd’s Boy and the Wolf The Shipwrecked Man and the Sea The Sick Kite The Sick Lion The Sick Stag The Sparrow and the Hare The Spendthrift and the Swallow The Stag at the Pool The Stag in the Ox-Stall The Stag, the Wolf, and the Sheep The Swallow and the Crow The Swallow, the Serpent, and the Court of Justice The Swan and the Goose The Swollen Fox

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**Who acts:** Image, Court · **What happens:** goat, shipwreck, fox

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This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Image, Court), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg21:17:74
# text = The Salt Merchant and his Ass The Seagull and the Kite The Seaside Travelers The Seller of Images The Serpent and the Eagle The She-Goats and their Beards The Shepherd and the Dog The Shepherd and the Sea The Shepherd and the Sheep The Shepherd and the Wolf The Shepherd’s Boy and the Wolf The Shipwrecked Man and the Sea The Sick Kite The Sick Lion The Sick Stag The Sparrow and the Hare The Spendthrift and the Swallow The Stag at the Pool The Stag in the Ox-Stall The Stag, the Wolf, and the Sheep The Swallow and the Crow The Swallow, the Serpent, and the Court of Justice The Swan and the Goose The Swollen Fox
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Salt	Salt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Merchant	Merchant	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	Ass	ass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Seagull	Seagull	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Kite	Kite	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
12	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Seaside	Seaside	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Travelers	Traveler	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
15	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	Seller	Seller	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Images	Image	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
19	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Serpent	Serpent	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	Eagle	Eagle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
24	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
25	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	Goats	goat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	Beards	beard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	conj	_	_
31	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	Shepherd	shepherd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	appos	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	Dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	_
36	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	Shepherd	shepherd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	Sea	Sea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	_
41	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	Shepherd	shepherd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	appos	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	Sheep	Sheep	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	_
46	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	Shepherd	shepherd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	Wolf	Wolf	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	conj	_	_
51	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	Shepherd	Shepherd	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	’s	's	PART	POS	_	52	case	_	_
54	Boy	Boy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	Wolf	Wolf	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	conj	_	_
58	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
59	Shipwrecked	shipwreck	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	60	amod	_	_
60	Man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	appos	_	_
61	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	63	cc	_	_
62	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
63	Sea	Sea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	60	conj	_	_
64	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
65	Sick	Sick	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	66	compound	_	_
66	Kite	Kite	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	60	nmod	_	_
67	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	69	det	_	_
68	Sick	Sick	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	69	compound	_	_
69	Lion	Lion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	66	nmod	_	_
70	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	72	det	_	_
71	Sick	Sick	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	72	compound	_	_
72	Stag	Stag	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	69	conj	_	_
73	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
74	Sparrow	Sparrow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	72	appos	_	_
75	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	77	cc	_	_
76	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	77	det	_	_
77	Hare	Hare	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	69	conj	_	_
78	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	79	det	_	_
79	Spendthrift	spendthrift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	conj	_	_
80	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	82	cc	_	_
81	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	82	det	_	_
82	Swallow	Swallow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	79	conj	_	_
83	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	84	det	_	_
84	Stag	Stag	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	82	appos	_	_
85	at	at	ADP	IN	_	87	case	_	_
86	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	87	det	_	_
87	Pool	Pool	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	82	nmod	_	_
88	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	89	det	_	_
89	Stag	Stag	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	87	appos	_	_
90	in	in	ADP	IN	_	94	case	_	_
91	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	94	det	_	_
92	Ox	ox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	94	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
93	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	92	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
94	Stall	Stall	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	79	nmod	_	_
95	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	96	det	_	_
96	Stag	Stag	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	94	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
97	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	99	punct	_	_
98	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	99	det	_	_
99	Wolf	Wolf	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	94	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
100	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	103	punct	_	_
101	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	103	cc	_	_
102	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	103	det	_	_
103	Sheep	Sheep	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	79	appos	_	_
104	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	105	det	_	_
105	Swallow	Swallow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	103	conj	_	_
106	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	108	cc	_	_
107	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	108	det	_	_
108	Crow	Crow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	103	conj	_	_
109	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	110	det	_	_
110	Swallow	Swallow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	108	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
111	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	113	punct	_	_
112	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	113	det	_	_
113	Serpent	Serpent	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	103	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
114	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	127	punct	_	_
115	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	127	cc	_	_
116	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	117	det	_	_
117	Court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	127	nsubj	_	_
118	of	of	ADP	IN	_	119	case	_	_
119	Justice	Justice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	117	nmod	_	_
120	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	121	det	_	_
121	Swan	Swan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	119	conj	_	_
122	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	124	cc	_	_
123	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	124	det	_	_
124	Goose	Goose	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	121	conj	_	_
125	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	127	det	_	_
126	Swollen	swollen	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	127	amod	_	_
127	Fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	103	conj	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **goat** |  | Image |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **shipwreck** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **fox** |  | the Court of Justice and the Swan and the Goose |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ↑ back to [Aesop’s Fables, part 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/17/)

