---
title: A CERTAIN poor widow had one solitary Sheep. — Three hundred Aesop’s fables · tree and pragmatics
description: A CERTAIN poor widow had one solitary Sheep. Who acts: CERTAIN poor widow. A sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/7/28/)

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# Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, sentence 28

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A CERTAIN poor widow had one solitary Sheep.

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**Who acts:** CERTAIN poor widow · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** solitary Sheep

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This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (CERTAIN poor widow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg21:7:28
# text = A CERTAIN poor widow had one solitary Sheep.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	CERTAIN	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	widow	widow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	solitary	solitary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Sheep	sheep	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | a CERTAIN poor widow | solitary Sheep |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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