---
title: The Dolphin replied, “Nay, my friend, blame not me, but Nature, whic… — Three hundred Aesop’s fables · tree and pragmatics
description: The Dolphin replied, “Nay, my friend, blame not me, but Nature, which, while giving me the sovereignty of the sea, has quite denied me the power of living upon the land.” Who acts: Dolphin, friend, power. A sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, with its depende
---

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# Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, sentence 69

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The Dolphin replied, “Nay, my friend, blame not me, but Nature, which, while giving me the sovereignty of the sea, has quite denied me the power of living upon the land.”

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**Who acts:** Dolphin, friend, power · **What happens:** reply, not blame, give, deny, live · **To what, where:** Dolphin, sovereignty, land · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dolphin, friend, power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg21:7:69
# text = The Dolphin replied, “Nay, my friend, blame not me, but Nature, which, while giving me the sovereignty of the sea, has quite denied me the power of living upon the land.”
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Dolphin	Dolphin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	replied	reply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
5	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Nay	nay	INTJ	UH	_	11	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
11	blame	blame	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
13	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	Nature	Nature	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
20	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
21	giving	give	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
22	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	21	iobj	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	denied	deny	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	parataxis	_	_
32	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
35	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
36	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	34	acl	_	_
37	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	31	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reply** *speech: assert* | past | the Dolphin |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **blame** *in a quote* | infinitive | my friend | the Dolphin *= dolphin* |  |  |  | Nature *obl* | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **give** *in a quote* | gerund | my friend *not said here* | the sovereignty of the sea | the Dolphin *= dolphin* |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient sovereignty=Theme |
| 4 | **deny** *in a quote* | present · perfect |  | the Dolphin *= dolphin* |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme power=Eventuality |
| 5 | **live** *in a quote* | gerund | the power *not said here* |  |  | the land |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon land=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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