---
title: Mercury presented himself, and striking the Philosopher with his wan… — Three hundred Aesop’s fables · tree and pragmatics
description: Mercury presented himself, and striking the Philosopher with his wand, said, “And are you indeed to make yourself a judge of the dealings of Providence, who hast thyself in a similar manner treated these poor Ants?” Who acts: Mercury, you, dealings, similar manner. A sentence of «Three hundred Aesop
---

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# Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 7, sentence 125

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Mercury presented himself, and striking the Philosopher with his wand, said, “And are you indeed to make yourself a judge of the dealings of Providence, who hast thyself in a similar manner treated these poor Ants?”

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**Who acts:** Mercury, you, dealings, similar manner, Providence · **What happens:** present, strike, say, be, have, treat · **To what, where:** Mercury, Philosopher, thyself, similar manner, poor Ants · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mercury, you, dealings, similar manner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg21:9:125
# text = Mercury presented himself, and striking the Philosopher with his wand, said, “And are you indeed to make yourself a judge of the dealings of Providence, who hast thyself in a similar manner treated these poor Ants?”
1	Mercury	Mercury	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	presented	present	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	striking	strike	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Philosopher	Philosopher	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	wand	wand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
15	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
17	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
18	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
19	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	ccomp	_	_
22	yourself	yourself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	21	obj	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	judge	judge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	dealings	dealing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	Providence	Providence	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj	_	_
32	hast	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
33	thyself	thyself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Style=Arch	32	obj	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	similar	similar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
38	treated	treat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	acl	_	_
39	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	41	det	_	_
40	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	Ants	ant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **present** | past | Mercury | Mercury |  |  |  |  | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme |
| 2 | **strike** | gerund | Mercury *not said here* | the Philosopher |  |  |  | with Philosopher's wand | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent philosopher=Patient with wand=Instrument |
| 3 | **say** *speech: ask* | past | Mercury *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **is** *in a quote* | present | you |  |  |  |  | indeed, make *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **have** *in a quote* | present | the dealings of Providence | thyself |  | a similar manner |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thyself=Patient |
| 6 | **treat** *in a quote* | participle | a similar manner *not said here* | this poor Ants |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ant=Recipient |
| 7 | **deal** *in a quote* |  | Providence |  |  |  |  |  | nom dealing «act intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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