---
title: But it is not every popular tale which can boast of so noble a linea… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: But it is not every popular tale which can boast of so noble a lineage, and one of the great difficulties which beset the mythologist who attempts to discover the original meaning of folk-tales in general is to decide which of them are really antique, and worthy, therefore, of being submitted to cri
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 10

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But it is not every popular tale which can boast of so noble a lineage, and one of the great difficulties which beset the mythologist who attempts to discover the original meaning of folk-tales in general is to decide which of them are really antique, and worthy, therefore, of being submitted to critical analysis.

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**Who acts:** period, popular tale, great difficulties, mythologist, one · **What happens:** not be, boast, beset, attempt, discover, be · **To what, where:** popular tale, mythologist, original meaning, folk tales · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (period, popular tale, great difficulties, mythologist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:11:10
# text = But it is not every popular tale which can boast of so noble a lineage, and one of the great difficulties which beset the mythologist who attempts to discover the original meaning of folk-tales in general is to decide which of them are really antique, and worthy, therefore, of being submitted to critical analysis.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
5	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
6	popular	popular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
9	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	boast	boast	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	acl:relcl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	noble	noble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	lineage	lineage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
18	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	42	nsubj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	_
23	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
24	beset	beset	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	acl:relcl	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	mythologist	mythologist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	_
28	attempts	attempt	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl:relcl	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	discover	discover	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	xcomp	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	original	original	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	meaning	meaning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nmod	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	general	general	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
40	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	cop	_	_
41	to	to	PART	TO	_	42	mark	_	_
42	decide	decide	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
43	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	48	nsubj	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	obl	_	_
46	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	cop	_	_
47	really	really	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
48	antique	antique	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
51	worthy	worthy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
53	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	51	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
55	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	57	mark	_	_
56	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	57	aux:pass	_	_
57	submitted	submit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	48	conj	_	_
58	to	to	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
59	critical	critical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	60	amod	_	_
60	analysis	analysis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | present | period | every popular tale |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **boast** *speech: other* | can | every popular tale |  |  |  |  | of a noble lineage | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **beset** | present | the great difficulties | the mythologist |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **attempt** | present | the mythologist |  |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 5 | **discover** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the mythologist *not said here* | the original meaning of folk tales in general |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Topic |
| 6 | **is** | present | one of the great difficulties |  |  |  |  | decide *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | antique *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **be** |  |  |  |  |  |  | therefore *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **submit** | gerund · passive |  |  |  |  |  | to critical analysis | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: to analysis=Theme |
| 10 | **mean** |  |  | folk tales in general |  |  |  |  | nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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