---
title: [49] A common story again is that of the husband who, having confide… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: [49] A common story again is that of the husband who, having confided a secret to his wife which he justly fears she will reveal, throws discredit on her evidence about things in general by making her believe various absurd stories which she hastens to repeat. Who acts: widower, wife, 49, various ab
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5, sentence 22

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\[49\] A common story again is that of the husband who, having confided a secret to his wife which he justly fears she will reveal, throws discredit on her evidence about things in general by making her believe various absurd stories which she hastens to repeat.

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**Who acts:** widower, wife, 49, various absurd stories · **What happens:** confide, fear, reveal, be, make, believe · **To what, where:** husband, wife, evidence, various absurd stories · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widower, wife, 49, various absurd stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:15:22
# text = [49] A common story again is that of the husband who, having confided a secret to his wife which he justly fears she will reveal, throws discredit on her evidence about things in general by making her believe various absurd stories which she hastens to repeat.
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	49	49	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
7	again	again	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	husband	husband	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
13	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	aux	_	_
16	confided	confide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl:relcl	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	secret	secret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
22	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	obj	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	justly	justly	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	fears	fear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	acl:relcl	_	_
26	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
27	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	reveal	reveal	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
30	throws	throw	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
31	discredit	discredit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
32	on	on	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	evidence	evidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
35	about	about	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nmod	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	general	general	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
39	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
40	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	38	advcl	_	_
41	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	believe	believe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	xcomp	_	_
43	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
44	absurd	absurd	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obj	_	_
46	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	48	nsubj	_	_
47	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
48	hastens	hasten	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	acl:relcl	_	_
49	to	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
50	repeat	repeat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **confide** *speech: other* | gerund · perfect · passive |  | the husband |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **fear** | present | widower | widower's wife |  |  |  | justly *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **reveal** | future | wife |  |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | present | 49 |  |  | wife's evidence about things |  | of the husband; throw *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **make** | gerund | 49 *not said here* | wife |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **believe** | infinitive | wife *not said here* | various absurd stories |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus |
| 7 | **hasten** | present | various absurd stories |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **repeat** | to-infinitive | various absurd stories *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 9 | **evidence** |  | wife |  |  |  |  | about things | nom evidence «cognition transitive»: poss=agent about=obl |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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