---
title: The charge is true, but the wife is induced to talk such nonsense, a… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: The charge is true, but the wife is induced to talk such nonsense, and the husband complains so bitterly of her, that "the seigneur pitied the moujik for being so unfortunate, so he set him at liberty; and he had him divorced from his wife and married to another, a young and good-looking one. Who ac
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5, sentence 25

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The charge is true, but the wife is induced to talk such nonsense, and the husband complains so bitterly of her, that "the seigneur pitied the moujik for being so unfortunate, so he set him at liberty; and he had him divorced from his wife and married to another, a young and good-looking one.

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**Who acts:** charge, husband, seigneur, widower · **What happens:** be, induce, talk, complain, pity, set · **To what, where:** wife, such nonsense, that, widower, liberty · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (charge, husband, seigneur, widower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:15:25
# text = The charge is true, but the wife is induced to talk such nonsense, and the husband complains so bitterly of her, that "the seigneur pitied the moujik for being so unfortunate, so he set him at liberty; and he had him divorced from his wife and married to another, a young and good-looking one.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
6	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	induced	induce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	talk	talk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	advcl	_	_
13	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	nonsense	nonsense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	husband	husband	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	complains	complain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
20	so	so	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
25	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	29	obl:unmarked	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	seigneur	seigneur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
29	pitied	pity	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	moujik	moujik	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	for	for	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	cop	_	_
34	so	so	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	so	so	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
38	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
39	set	set	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	conj	_	_
40	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obj	_	_
41	at	at	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	liberty	liberty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	46	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
45	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
46	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
47	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	obj	_	_
48	divorced	divorce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	46	xcomp	_	_
49	from	from	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	51	nmod:poss	_	_
51	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
53	married	marry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	48	conj	_	_
54	to	to	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	53	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
57	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
58	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	amod	_	_
59	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
60	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	58	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	60	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	looking	look	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	63	amod	_	_
63	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the charge |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **induce** | present · passive |  | the wife |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **talk** | to-infinitive |  | such nonsense |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent nonsense=Patient |
| 4 | **complain** *speech: other* | present | the husband |  |  |  |  | bitterly *property* | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **pity** *in a quote* | past | the seigneur | that |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer moujik=Stimulus |
| 6 | **is** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | unfortunate *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **set** *in a quote* | past | seigneur | widower |  | liberty |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme at liberty=Destination |
| 8 | **have** *in a quote* | past | seigneur | widower |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **divorce** *in a quote* | participle | widower *not said here* |  |  |  |  | from seigneur's wife | vn separate-23.1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from wife=Co-Patient |
| 10 | **marry** *in a quote* | participle | widower *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to another | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent to another=Co-Patient |
| 11 | **look** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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