---
title: [51] Thereupon her husband determined to remedy the short-comings of… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: [51] Thereupon her husband determined to remedy the short-comings of her early education, and "whenever she showed herself capricious, or took to squalling, he immediately had her swaddled and placed in a _liulka_, and began swinging her to and fro." Who acts: husband, living, man, early education. 
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5, sentence 32

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\[51\] Thereupon her husband determined to remedy the short-comings of her early education, and "whenever she showed herself capricious, or took to squalling, he immediately had her swaddled and placed in a \_liulka\_, and began swinging her to and fro."

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**Who acts:** husband, living, man, early education · **What happens:** determine, remedy, show, take, squall, have · **To what, where:** 51, short comings, living

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, living, man, early education), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:15:32
# text = [51] Thereupon her husband determined to remedy the short-comings of her early education, and "whenever she showed herself capricious, or took to squalling, he immediately had her swaddled and placed in a _liulka_, and began swinging her to and fro."
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	51	51	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Thereupon	thereupon	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
5	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	husband	husband	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	determined	determine	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	remedy	remedy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	comings	coming	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	early	early	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	whenever	whenever	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	23	advmod	_	_
22	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
24	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	23	obj	_	_
25	capricious	capricious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
29	to	to	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
30	squalling	squall	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	immediately	immediately	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
35	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	obj	_	_
36	swaddled	swaddle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	acl	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	placed	place	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	conj	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	liulka	liulka	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	36	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	parataxis	_	_
47	swinging	swing	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	46	xcomp	_	_
48	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	obj	_	_
49	to	to	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
51	fro	fro	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **determine** | past | living's husband | 51 |  |  |  | thereupon *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **remedy** | to-infinitive | living's husband *not said here* | the short comings of living's early education |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent coming=Patient |
| 3 | **show** *in a quote* | past | living | living |  |  |  | capricious, whenever *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent herself=Recipient |
| 4 | **take** *in a quote* | past | living's husband *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **squall** *speech: other* *in a quote* | gerund | living's husband *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **have** *in a quote* | past | man | living |  |  |  | immediately *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent her=Patient |
| 7 | **swaddle** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **place** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **begin** *in a quote* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 10 | **swing** *in a quote* | gerund |  | living |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **fro** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 12 | **come** |  | living's early education |  |  |  |  |  | nom coming «act intransitive»: of=agent |
| 13 | **educate** |  | living |  |  |  |  |  | nom education «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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