---
title: Moreover, he gave orders that all the coachmen should crack their wh… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: Moreover, he gave orders that all the coachmen should crack their whips and cry at the top of their voices: "The Bad Wife has come! the Bad Wife has come!" and then he went into the inner room. Who acts: Boyar, coachmen, Bad Wife. A sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite 
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5, sentence 79

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Moreover, he gave orders that all the coachmen should crack their whips and cry at the top of their voices: "The Bad Wife has come! the Bad Wife has come!" and then he went into the inner room.

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**Who acts:** Boyar, coachmen, Bad Wife · **What happens:** give, crack, cry, come, go · **To what, where:** orders, top, inner room · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boyar, coachmen, Bad Wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:15:79
# text = Moreover, he gave orders that all the coachmen should crack their whips and cry at the top of their voices: "The Bad Wife has come! the Bad Wife has come!" and then he went into the inner room.
1	Moreover	moreover	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	orders	order	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	obj	_	_
7	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	9	det:predet	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	coachmen	coachman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
10	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	crack	crack	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl:relcl	_	_
12	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	whips	whip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	cry	cry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	voices	voice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	Bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	Wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
27	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	34	punct	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	Bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	Wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
33	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	28	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	34	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
38	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	40	advmod	_	_
39	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
40	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
41	into	into	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	inner	inner	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | Boyar | orders |  |  |  | moreover *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **crack** | should | all coachmen | orders |  |  |  |  | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent that=Patient whip=Result |
| 3 | **cry** *speech: express* | infinitive | all coachmen *not said here* |  |  | the top of coachmen's voices |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at top=Location |
| 4 | **come** *in a quote* | present · perfect | the Bad Wife |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **come** *in a quote* | present · perfect | the Bad Wife |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **go** | past | Boyar |  |  | the inner room | then |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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