---
title: "Ah, moujik, Marko the Rich has wished us farewell;[59] he's only ju… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: "Ah, moujik, Marko the Rich has wished us farewell;[59] he's only just dead." Who acts: Rich, moujik. A sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6, sentence 101

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"Ah, moujik, Marko the Rich has wished us farewell;\[59\] he's only just dead."

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**Who acts:** Rich, moujik · **What happens:** wish, be · **To what, where:** us

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rich, moujik), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:16:101
# text = "Ah, moujik, Marko the Rich has wished us farewell;[59] he's only just dead."
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Ah	ah	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	moujik	moujik	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	Marko	Marko	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Rich	Rich	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	wished	wish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	acl:relcl	_	_
11	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	farewell	farewell	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	59	59	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
19	only	only	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
20	just	just	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wish** *in a quote* | present · perfect | the Rich | us |  |  |  | farewell *property* | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot we=Theme |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | moujik |  |  |  |  | dead *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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