---
title: My chief aim at present is to give an idea of those characteristics… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: My chief aim at present is to give an idea of those characteristics which lend individuality to the "mythical beings" in the Skazkas; in order to effect this, I shall attempt a delineation of those supernatural figures, to some extent peculiar to Slavonic fairy-land, which make their appearance in t
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 11

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My chief aim at present is to give an idea of those characteristics which lend individuality to the "mythical beings" in the Skazkas; in order to effect this, I shall attempt a delineation of those supernatural figures, to some extent peculiar to Slavonic fairy-land, which make their appearance in the Russian folk-tales.

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**Who acts:** chief aim, characteristics, this, extent peculiar, My · **What happens:** be, lend, attempt, make, aim, delineate · **To what, where:** individuality, mythical beings, Skazkas, delineation, effect, appearance

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief aim, characteristics, this, extent peculiar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:19:11
# text = My chief aim at present is to give an idea of those characteristics which lend individuality to the "mythical beings" in the Skazkas; in order to effect this, I shall attempt a delineation of those supernatural figures, to some extent peculiar to Slavonic fairy-land, which make their appearance in the Russian folk-tales.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	chief	chief	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	aim	aim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	present	present	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	idea	idea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	13	det	_	_
13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
14	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
15	lend	lend	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
16	individuality	individuality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	mythical	mythical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	beings	being	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	Skazkas	Skazkas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	30	case	_	_
28	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	fixed	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	effect	effect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
31	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	35	nsubj:outer	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
33	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
34	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
35	attempt	attempt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	delineation	delineation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	41	det	_	_
40	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	figures	figure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
43	to	to	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
44	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	46	det	_	_
45	extent	extent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	peculiar	peculiar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	parataxis	_	_
47	to	to	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
48	Slavonic	slavonic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
49	fairy	fairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
53	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	54	nsubj	_	_
54	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	conj	_	_
55	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	56	nmod:poss	_	_
56	appearance	appearance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obj	_	_
57	in	in	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
59	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	amod	_	_
60	folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	60	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	54	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | My chief aim at present |  |  |  |  | give *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **lend** | present | that characteristics | individuality | the mythical beings | the Skazkas |  |  | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent individuality=Theme to being=Recipient |
| 3 | **attempt** | shall | this | a delineation of that supernatural figures |  | effect |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent delineation=Eventuality |
| 4 | **make** | present | some extent peculiar to Slavonic fairy land | beings's appearance |  | the Russian folk tales |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset appearance=Product |
| 5 | **aim** |  | My |  |  | present |  |  | nom aim «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent at=place |
| 6 | **delineate** |  |  | that supernatural figures |  |  |  |  | nom delineation «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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