---
title: But as a general rule it is some queen or princess whom he tears awa… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: But as a general rule it is some queen or princess whom he tears away from her home, as Pluto carried off Proserpina, and who remains with him reluctantly, and hails as her rescuer the hero who comes to give him battle. Who acts: rule, outline, Pluto, hero. A sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choi
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 38

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But as a general rule it is some queen or princess whom he tears away from her home, as Pluto carried off Proserpina, and who remains with him reluctantly, and hails as her rescuer the hero who comes to give him battle.

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**Who acts:** rule, outline, Pluto, hero · **What happens:** be, tear away, carry off, remain, come, give · **To what, where:** queen, Proserpina, hails, battle, outline

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rule, outline, Pluto, hero), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:19:38
# text = But as a general rule it is some queen or princess whom he tears away from her home, as Pluto carried off Proserpina, and who remains with him reluctantly, and hails as her rescuer the hero who comes to give him battle.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
2	as	as	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	general	general	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	9	det	_	_
9	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	14	obj	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	tears	tear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
15	away	away	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
21	Pluto	Pluto	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
23	off	off	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	Proserpina	Proserpina	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	_
28	remains	remain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
29	with	with	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	obl	_	_
31	reluctantly	reluctantly	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	hails	hail	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	_
35	as	as	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	rescuer	rescuer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	hero	hero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	appos	_	_
40	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	41	nsubj	_	_
41	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	acl:relcl	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	xcomp	_	_
44	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	iobj	_	_
45	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | rule | some queen or princess |  |  |  | as a general rule | tree rules |
| 2 | **tear away** | present | outline | some queen or princess |  |  |  | from princess's home; away *property* | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent whom=Patient from home=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **carry off** | past | Pluto | Proserpina |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proserpina=Theme |
| 4 | **remain** | present |  | hails as Pluto's rescuer |  |  |  | with outline; reluctantly *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **come** | present | the hero |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **give** | to-infinitive | the hero *not said here* | battle | outline |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient battle=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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