---
title: The Adventures of a prince, the youngest of three brothers, who has… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Adventures of a prince, the youngest of three brothers, who has been lowered into the underground world or who has ascended into an enchanted upper realm, form the theme of numerous skazkas, several of which are variants of the story of Norka. Who acts: Adventures. A sentence of «Russian Fairy T
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 71

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The Adventures of a prince, the youngest of three brothers, who has been lowered into the underground world or who has ascended into an enchanted upper realm, form the theme of numerous skazkas, several of which are variants of the story of Norka.

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**Who acts:** Adventures · **What happens:** lower, ascend, enchant, form, be, adventure · **To what, where:** three brothers, underground world, enchanted upper realm, theme, prince

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Adventures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:21:71
# text = The Adventures of a prince, the youngest of three brothers, who has been lowered into the underground world or who has ascended into an enchanted upper realm, form the theme of numerous skazkas, several of which are variants of the story of Norka.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Adventures	adventure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	youngest	young	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	2	appos	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	lowered	lower	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl:relcl	_	_
17	into	into	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	underground	underground	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
22	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
23	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	ascended	ascend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	conj	_	_
25	into	into	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
26	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
27	enchanted	enchant	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	amod	_	_
28	upper	upper	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	realm	realm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
31	form	form	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	theme	theme	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	numerous	numerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	skazkas	skazka	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
38	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	advcl	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	42	nsubj	_	_
41	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	cop	_	_
42	variants	variant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nmod	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	Norka	Norka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	31	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lower** | present · perfect · passive |  | three brothers |  | the underground world |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into world=Destination |
| 2 | **ascend** | present · perfect |  |  |  | a enchanted upper realm |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into realm=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **enchant** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **form** | infinitive | the Adventures of a prince | the theme of numerous skazkas |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location theme=Theme |
| 5 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | of variants; of the story of Norka | tree rules |
| 6 | **adventure** |  |  | a prince |  |  |  |  | nom adventure «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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