---
title: In the story of "Usuinya,"[96] for instance, there appears to be no… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: In the story of "Usuinya,"[96] for instance, there appears to be no relationship between these fair maidens and the "Usuinya-Bird," which steals the golden apples from a monarch's garden and is killed by his youngest son Ivan. Who acts: relationship, youngest son. A sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales:
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 93

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In the story of "Usuinya,"\[96\] for instance, there appears to be no relationship between these fair maidens and the "Usuinya-Bird," which steals the golden apples from a monarch's garden and is killed by his youngest son Ivan.

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**Who acts:** relationship, youngest son · **What happens:** appear, be, steal, kill · **To what, where:** relationship, golden apples, garden

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (relationship, youngest son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:21:93
# text = In the story of "Usuinya,"[96] for instance, there appears to be no relationship between these fair maidens and the "Usuinya-Bird," which steals the golden apples from a monarch's garden and is killed by his youngest son Ivan.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Usuinya	Usuinya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	96	96	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	10	punct	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	instance	instance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	16	expl	_	_
16	appears	appear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
18	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	cop	_	_
19	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	20	det	_	_
20	relationship	relationship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	xcomp	_	_
21	between	between	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	24	det	_	_
23	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	maidens	maiden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
27	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	Usuinya	Usuinya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	Bird	Bird	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	_
33	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj	_	_
34	steals	steal	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	parataxis	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	apples	apple	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obj	_	_
38	from	from	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
39	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	monarch	monarch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	's	's	PART	POS	_	40	case	_	_
42	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	aux:pass	_	_
45	killed	kill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	conj	_	_
46	by	by	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
47	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
48	youngest	young	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	49	amod	_	_
49	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
50	Ivan	Ivan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appear** | present |  |  |  | there |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | to-infinitive |  | no relationship and the Usuinya Bird |  |  |  | between this fair maidens | tree rules |
| 3 | **steal** | present | no relationship and the Usuinya Bird | the golden apples |  | a monarch's garden |  |  | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent apple=Theme from garden=Source |
| 4 | **kill** | present · passive | Bird's youngest son |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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