---
title: One of the strangest of the stories which turn on this idea of an ex… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: One of the strangest of the stories which turn on this idea of an external heart is the Samoyed tale,[135] in which seven brothers are in the habit, every night, of taking out their hearts and sleeping without them. Who acts: stories, One, seven brothers. A sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7, sentence 34

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One of the strangest of the stories which turn on this idea of an external heart is the Samoyed tale,\[135\] in which seven brothers are in the habit, every night, of taking out their hearts and sleeping without them.

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**Who acts:** stories, One, seven brothers · **What happens:** turn, be, take out, sleep · **To what, where:** idea, Samoyed tale, habit, hearts

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stories, One, seven brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:25:34
# text = One of the strangest of the stories which turn on this idea of an external heart is the Samoyed tale,[135] in which seven brothers are in the habit, every night, of taking out their hearts and sleeping without them.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	strangest	strange	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	1	nmod	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
8	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	turn	turn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	12	det	_	_
12	idea	idea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	external	external	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	Samoyed	samoyed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	135	135	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	23	punct	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	28	det	_	_
27	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
28	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
29	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	habit	habit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	35	det	_	_
35	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
38	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	32	parataxis	_	_
39	out	out	ADP	RP	_	38	compound:prt	_	_
40	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	hearts	heart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obj	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	sleeping	sleep	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	38	conj	_	_
44	without	without	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | present | the stories |  |  | this idea of a external heart |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on idea=Trajectory |
| 2 | **is a** | present | One of the strangest | the Samoyed tale |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | which seven brothers |  |  | the habit |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **take out** | gerund |  | brothers's hearts |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme |
| 5 | **sleep** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | without brothers *= brother* | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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