---
title: In one story[180] the heroine is ordered to swing the cradle in whic… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: In one story[180] the heroine is ordered to swing the cradle in which reposes a Baba Yaga's infant son, whom she is ordered to address in terms of respect when she sings him lullabies; in others she is told to wash a Baba Yaga's many children, whose appearance is usually unprepossessing. Who acts: h
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11, sentence 102

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In one story\[180\] the heroine is ordered to swing the cradle in which reposes a Baba Yaga's infant son, whom she is ordered to address in terms of respect when she sings him lullabies; in others she is told to wash a Baba Yaga's many children, whose appearance is usually unprepossessing.

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**Who acts:** heroine, cradle, appearance · **What happens:** order, swing, repose, address, sing, tell · **To what, where:** heroine, one story, cradle, infant son, terms, lullabies · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heroine, cradle, appearance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:29:102
# text = In one story[180] the heroine is ordered to swing the cradle in which reposes a Baba Yaga's infant son, whom she is ordered to address in terms of respect when she sings him lullabies; in others she is told to wash a Baba Yaga's many children, whose appearance is usually unprepossessing.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	180	180	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	heroine	heroine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	ordered	order	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	swing	swing	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	cradle	cradle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
17	reposes	repose	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	Baba	Baba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	Yaga	Yaga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	's	's	PART	POS	_	20	case	_	_
22	infant	infant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	28	obj	_	_
26	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
27	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux:pass	_	_
28	ordered	order	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	acl:relcl	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	address	address	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	xcomp	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	terms	term	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	respect	respect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
35	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	37	advmod	_	_
36	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	sings	sing	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	acl:relcl	_	_
38	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	_
39	lullabies	lullaby	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	obl	_	_
43	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
44	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	aux:pass	_	_
45	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	_
46	to	to	PART	TO	_	47	mark	_	_
47	wash	wash	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	xcomp	_	_
48	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
49	Baba	Baba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	_
50	Yaga	Yaga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	's	's	PART	POS	_	50	case	_	_
52	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
55	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	56	nmod:poss	_	_
56	appearance	appearance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	nsubj	_	_
57	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	59	aux	_	_
58	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	59	advmod	_	_
59	unprepossessing	unprepossess	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	47	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **order** | present · passive |  | the heroine |  | one story |  |  | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **swing** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the heroine *not said here* | the cradle |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cradle=Theme |
| 3 | **repose** | present | the cradle | a Baba Yaga's infant son |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location son=Theme |
| 4 | **order** | present · passive |  | heroine |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **address** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | heroine *not said here* |  |  | terms of respect |  |  | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **sing** *speech: express* | present | heroine | lullabies | magic |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary lullaby=Theme |
| 7 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present · passive |  | heroine |  | others |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 8 | **wash** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | heroine *not said here* | a Baba Yaga's many children |  |  |  |  | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient |
| 9 | **unprepossess** | present · progressive | appearance |  |  |  |  | usually *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **term** |  |  | respect |  |  |  |  | nom term «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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