---
title: The fifty-one stories which I have translated at length I have rende… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: The fifty-one stories which I have translated at length I have rendered as literally as possible. Who acts: I. A sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», To Him So Deeply Indebted., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, To Him So Deeply Indebted., sentence 33

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The fifty-one stories which I have translated at length I have rendered as literally as possible.

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**Who acts:** I · **What happens:** translate, render · **To what, where:** one stories, length

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», To Him So Deeply Indebted.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:3:33
# text = The fifty-one stories which I have translated at length I have rendered as literally as possible.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	fifty	fifty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	translated	translate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	rendered	render	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	acl:relcl	_	_
15	as	as	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	literally	literally	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
17	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
18	possible	possible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **translate** | present · perfect · passive |  | the one stories |  | length |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **render** | present · perfect | I | length *not said here* |  |  |  | literally *property* | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent length=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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