---
title: In the very rare instances in which I have found it necessary to ins… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: In the very rare instances in which I have found it necessary to insert any words by way of explanation, I have (except in the case of such additions as "he said" or the like) enclosed them between brackets. Who acts: I, probability. A sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovi
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, To Him So Deeply Indebted., sentence 34

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In the very rare instances in which I have found it necessary to insert any words by way of explanation, I have (except in the case of such additions as "he said" or the like) enclosed them between brackets.

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**Who acts:** I, probability · **What happens:** find, insert, have, say, enclose · **To what, where:** rare instances, words, case, cases · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», To Him So Deeply Indebted.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, probability), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:3:34
# text = In the very rare instances in which I have found it necessary to insert any words by way of explanation, I have (except in the case of such additions as "he said" or the like) enclosed them between brackets.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	very	very	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	rare	rare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	instances	instance	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	obl	_	_
8	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
9	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	expl	_	_
12	necessary	necessary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	xcomp	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	insert	insert	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	xcomp	_	_
15	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	16	det	_	_
16	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
17	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	explanation	explanation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
24	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	except	except	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	case	case	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	additions	addition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	_
32	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
33	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	35	punct	_	_
37	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	like	like	INTJ	UH	_	41	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	39	punct	_	_
41	enclosed	enclose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	conj	_	_
42	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obj	_	_
43	between	between	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	brackets	bracket	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | present · perfect | I |  |  | the rare instances |  | necessary *property* | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **insert** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | any words |  |  |  | by way of explanation | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme by way=Destination |
| 3 | **have** | present | I | the case of such additions |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent case=Patient |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | probability |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **enclose** | past | probability *not said here* | cases *= case* |  |  |  | between brackets | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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