---
title: While she was thus engaged the forest began to roar, and out from it… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: While she was thus engaged the forest began to roar, and out from it came Verlioka, "of vast stature, one-eyed, crook-nosed, bristly-headed, with tangled beard and moustaches half an ell long, and with a wooden boot on his one foot, supporting himself on a crutch, and giving vent to a terrible laugh
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13, sentence 90

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While she was thus engaged the forest began to roar, and out from it came Verlioka, "of vast stature, one-eyed, crook-nosed, bristly-headed, with tangled beard and moustaches half an ell long, and with a wooden boot on his one foot, supporting himself on a crutch, and giving vent to a terrible laughter."

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**Who acts:** forest · **What happens:** engage, begin, roar, come, nose, head · **To what, where:** child, Verlioka, crutch, vent, terrible laughter · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:31:90
# text = While she was thus engaged the forest began to roar, and out from it came Verlioka, "of vast stature, one-eyed, crook-nosed, bristly-headed, with tangled beard and moustaches half an ell long, and with a wooden boot on his one foot, supporting himself on a crutch, and giving vent to a terrible laughter."
1	While	while	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
2	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	engaged	engage	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	advcl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	roar	roar	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	out	out	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
17	Verlioka	Verlioka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	vast	vast	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	stature	stature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	eyed	eyed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	crook	crook	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	nosed	nose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	bristly	bristly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	headed	head	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	tangled	tangle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	amod	_	_
38	beard	beard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	moustaches	moustache	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	conj	_	_
41	half	half	DET	PDT	NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac|PronType=Ind	43	det:predet	_	_
42	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	ell	ell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
44	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
47	with	with	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
48	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
49	wooden	wooden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
50	boot	boot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
51	on	on	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
52	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
53	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	54	nummod	_	_
54	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
56	supporting	support	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
57	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	56	obj	_	_
58	on	on	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
59	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
60	crutch	crutch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
62	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	63	cc	_	_
63	giving	give	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	56	conj	_	_
64	vent	vent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	obj	_	_
65	to	to	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
66	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
67	terrible	terrible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	_
68	laughter	laughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **engage** | past · passive |  | child |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer forest=Result |
| 2 | **begin** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 3 | **roar** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **come** | past | forest |  |  |  |  | of vast stature and a wooden boot on Verlioka's one foot; out *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme of stature=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **nose** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **head** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with tangled beard and moustaches | vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **tangle** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **support** *in a quote* | gerund | forest *not said here* | Verlioka |  | a crutch |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Stimulus |
| 9 | **give** *in a quote* | gerund | forest *not said here* | vent | a terrible laughter |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent vent=Theme to laughter=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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