---
title: Afanasief also refers (i. p. 121) to Haltrich, No. 37, and Haupt and… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: Afanasief also refers (i. p. 121) to Haltrich, No. 37, and Haupt and Schmaler, ii. pp. Who acts: Afanasief. A sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14, sentence 43

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Afanasief also refers (i. p. 121) to Haltrich, No. 37, and Haupt and Schmaler, ii. pp.

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**Who acts:** Afanasief · **What happens:** refer · **To what, where:** i. p., Haltrich

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Afanasief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:32:43
# text = Afanasief also refers (i. p. 121) to Haltrich, No. 37, and Haupt and Schmaler, ii. pp.
1	Afanasief	Afanasief	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	also	also	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	refers	refer	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	i.	i.	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat:foreign	_	_
6	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	121	121	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Haltrich	Haltrich	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	No.	No.	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	13	nmod:unmarked	_	_
13	37	37	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
16	Haupt	Haupt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	Schmaler	Schmaler	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	ii	II	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
22	pp	pp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **refer** | present | Afanasief | i. p. | Haltrich |  |  | Haupt pp *obl* | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent p.=Theme to haltrich=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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