---
title: That groom always used to tell him tales [_skazki_], and on this occ… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: That groom always used to tell him tales [_skazki_], and on this occasion Prince Ivan went to him expecting to hear some stories [_skazochki_], but that wasn't what he heard. Who acts: groom, that, Ivan. A sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYT
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14, sentence 73

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That groom always used to tell him tales \[\_skazki\_\], and on this occasion Prince Ivan went to him expecting to hear some stories \[\_skazochki\_\], but that wasn't what he heard.

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**Who acts:** groom, that, Ivan · **What happens:** use, tell, go, expect, hear, not be · **To what, where:** groom, tales, Ivan, occasion, stories · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (groom, that, Ivan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:32:73
# text = That groom always used to tell him tales [_skazki_], and on this occasion Prince Ivan went to him expecting to hear some stories [_skazochki_], but that wasn't what he heard.
1	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	groom	groom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
3	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	4	advmod	_	_
4	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
7	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	iobj	_	_
8	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	skazki	skazki	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	18	det	_	_
18	occasion	occasion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
19	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	Ivan	Ivan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	_
21	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	_
24	expecting	expect	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	advcl	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	xcomp	_	_
27	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	28	det	_	_
28	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
29	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	skazochki	skazochki	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
35	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
36	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	39	nsubj	_	_
37	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	39	advmod	_	_
39	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	21	obl	_	_
40	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
41	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | participle |  | that groom *not said here* |  |  |  | always *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive |  | tales | Ivan |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient tale=Topic |
| 3 | **go** | past | that groom |  | Ivan | this occasion |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **expect** | gerund | that groom *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 5 | **hear** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | that groom *not said here* | some stories |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus |
| 6 | **not** **is a** | past | that |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **hear** | past | Ivan |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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