---
title: [136] The story has been translated by M. de Rouge in the "Revue Arc… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: [136] The story has been translated by M. de Rouge in the "Revue Archeologique," 1852-3, p. 391 (referred to by Professor Benfey, "Panchatantra," i. 426) and summarized by Mr. Goodwin in the "Cambridge Essays" for 1858, pp. Who acts: M., Cambridge. A sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collec
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 16, sentence 10

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\[136\] The story has been translated by M. de Rouge in the "Revue Archeologique," 1852-3, p. 391 (referred to by Professor Benfey, "Panchatantra," i. 426) and summarized by Mr. Goodwin in the "Cambridge Essays" for 1858, pp.

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**Who acts:** M., Cambridge · **What happens:** translate, refer, summarize, essay · **To what, where:** story · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (M., Cambridge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:34:10
# text = [136] The story has been translated by M. de Rouge in the "Revue Archeologique," 1852-3, p. 391 (referred to by Professor Benfey, "Panchatantra," i. 426) and summarized by Mr. Goodwin in the "Cambridge Essays" for 1858, pp.
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	136	136	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	translated	translate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	M.	M.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl:agent	_	_
11	de	de	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
12	Rouge	Rouge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	Revue	Revue	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	Archeologique	Archeologique	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	_
20	1852-3	1852-3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
23	391	391	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	flat	_	_
24	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	referred	refer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
26	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	obl	_	_
27	by	by	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	Professor	Professor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod:desc	_	_
29	Benfey	Benfey	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	Panchatantra	Panchatantra	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	_
35	i.	i.	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	8	obl:agent	_	_
36	426	426	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	35	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	35	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	summarized	summarize	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
40	by	by	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	nmod:desc	_	_
42	Goodwin	Goodwin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
43	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	47	mark	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
45	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	Cambridge	cambridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nsubj	_	_
47	Essays	essay	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	47	punct	_	_
49	for	for	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	1858	1858	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	47	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
52	pp	page	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **translate** | present · perfect · passive | M. | the story |  |  |  | 136 *obl* | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
| 2 | **refer** | participle | M. *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by Benfey  Professor and Panchatantra | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **summarize** *speech: other* | participle | M. *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by Goodwin  Mr. | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **essay** *in a quote* | present | Cambridge |  |  |  |  | for 1858 | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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