---
title: Shchepkin (in his work on "Russian Fable-lore," p. 109) says: "_Yaga… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: Shchepkin (in his work on "Russian Fable-lore," p. 109) says: "_Yaga_, instead of _yagaya_, means properly noisy, scolding, and must be connected with the root _yagat'_ = to brawl, to scold, still preserved in Siberia. Who acts: Shchepkin, Yaga. A sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collectio
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 16, sentence 73

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Shchepkin (in his work on "Russian Fable-lore," p. 109) says: "\_Yaga\_, instead of \_yagaya\_, means properly noisy, scolding, and must be connected with the root \_yagat'\_ = to brawl, to scold, still preserved in Siberia.

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**Who acts:** Shchepkin, Yaga · **What happens:** say, mean, scold, connect, preserve, work · **To what, where:** yagat, Siberia, Russian Fable lore · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shchepkin, Yaga), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:34:73
# text = Shchepkin (in his work on "Russian Fable-lore," p. 109) says: "_Yaga_, instead of _yagaya_, means properly noisy, scolding, and must be connected with the root _yagat'_ = to brawl, to scold, still preserved in Siberia.
1	Shchepkin	Shchepkin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
9	Fable	fable	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	lore	lore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	1	punct	_	_
14	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
15	109	109	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	_
17	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	Yaga	Yaga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	27	case	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	fixed	_	_
26	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	yagaya	yagaya	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
30	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	ccomp	_	_
31	properly	properly	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	noisy	noisy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	scolding	scold	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	30	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
37	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
38	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	aux:pass	_	_
39	connected	connect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	conj	_	_
40	with	with	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	root	root	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
43	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	yagat	yagat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	_	_	SYM	SYM	_	49	punct	_	_
47	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	49	punct	_	_
48	to	to	PART	TO	_	49	mark	_	_
49	brawl	brawl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
51	to	to	PART	TO	_	52	mark	_	_
52	scold	scold	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	49	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
54	still	still	ADV	RB	_	55	advmod	_	_
55	preserved	preserve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	52	conj	_	_
56	in	in	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
57	Siberia	Siberia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Shchepkin |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **mean** *in a quote* | present | Yaga |  |  |  |  | noisy *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **scold** *in a quote* | gerund | Yaga *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **connect** *in a quote* | must · passive | Yaga *not said here* | yagat and brawl |  |  |  | with the root | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: with root=Co-Patient |
| 5 | **scold** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **preserve** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  | Siberia | still |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **work** |  | Shchepkin |  |  | Russian Fable lore |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent on=place |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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