---
title: There is some similarity between the Russian form of the word, and t… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: There is some similarity between the Russian form of the word, and the Singalese name for a (male) demon, _yaka_, which is derived from the Pali _yakkho_, as is the synonymous term _yakseya_ from the Sanskrit _yaksha_ (see the valuable paper on Demonology in Ceylon by Dandris de Silva Gooneratne Mod
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 16, sentence 80

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There is some similarity between the Russian form of the word, and the Singalese name for a (male) demon, \_yaka\_, which is derived from the Pali \_yakkho\_, as is the synonymous term \_yakseya\_ from the Sanskrit \_yaksha\_ (see the valuable paper on Demonology in Ceylon by Dandris de Silva Gooneratne Modliar in the "Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society," 1865-6).

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**Who acts:** similarity, Singalese name · **What happens:** be, demon, derive, see, form · **To what, where:** demon, Pali yakkho, valuable paper, Sanskrit, word

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (similarity, Singalese name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:34:80
# text = There is some similarity between the Russian form of the word, and the Singalese name for a (male) demon, _yaka_, which is derived from the Pali _yakkho_, as is the synonymous term _yakseya_ from the Sanskrit _yaksha_ (see the valuable paper on Demonology in Ceylon by Dandris de Silva Gooneratne Modliar in the "Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society," 1865-6).
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	det	_	_
4	similarity	similarity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
5	between	between	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	Singalese	singalese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	male	male	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	_
22	demon	demon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	yaka	yaka	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	22	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj:pass	_	_
29	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux:pass	_	_
30	derived	derive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	parataxis	_	_
31	from	from	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
33	Pali	Pali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
34	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	yakkho	yakkho	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
38	as	as	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
39	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	cop	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	term	term	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
43	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	yakseya	yakseya	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	53	punct	_	_
46	from	from	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	Sanskrit	Sanskrit	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	obl	_	_
49	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	yaksha	yaksha	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	48	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	48	punct	_	_
52	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	53	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	see	see	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	42	parataxis	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
55	valuable	valuable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obj	_	_
57	on	on	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	Demonology	demonology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obl	_	_
59	in	in	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
60	Ceylon	Ceylon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	nmod	_	_
61	by	by	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
62	Dandris	Dandris	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	nmod	_	_
63	de	de	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	62	flat	_	_
64	Silva	Silva	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	62	flat	_	_
65	Gooneratne	Gooneratne	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	62	flat	_	_
66	Modliar	Modliar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	65	flat	_	_
67	in	in	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
68	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
69	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	70	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	Journal	Journal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	nmod	_	_
71	of	of	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
72	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
73	Ceylon	Ceylon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	74	compound	_	_
74	Branch	Branch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	70	nmod	_	_
75	of	of	ADP	IN	_	79	case	_	_
76	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	79	det	_	_
77	Royal	Royal	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	79	amod	_	_
78	Asiatic	Asiatic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	79	compound	_	_
79	Society	Society	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	74	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	82	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	82	punct	_	_
82	1865-6	1865-6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	70	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	82	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
84	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | some similarity between the Russian form of the word |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **demon** |  | the Singalese name for a male |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **derive** | present · passive |  | demon |  | the Pali yakkho |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from yakkho=Material |
| 4 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | as the synonymous term and yakseya | tree rules |
| 5 | **see** | infinitive |  | the valuable paper |  | the Sanskrit |  | on Demonology in Ceylon by Dandris in the Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer paper=Stimulus |
| 6 | **form** |  |  | the word |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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