---
title: But Marya persuaded her father, who acted as the butcher, to give he… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: But Marya persuaded her father, who acted as the butcher, to give her a part of the cow's entrails, which she buried near the threshold; and from it there sprang a bush covered with berries, and haunted by birds which sang "songs royal and rustic." Who acts: Marya, father, birds. A sentence of «Russ
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 129

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But Marya persuaded her father, who acted as the butcher, to give her a part of the cow's entrails, which she buried near the threshold; and from it there sprang a bush covered with berries, and haunted by birds which sang "songs royal and rustic."

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**Who acts:** Marya, father, birds · **What happens:** persuade, act, give, bury, spring, cover · **To what, where:** father, part, Marya, entrails, threshold, bush

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Marya, father, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:35:129
# text = But Marya persuaded her father, who acted as the butcher, to give her a part of the cow's entrails, which she buried near the threshold; and from it there sprang a bush covered with berries, and haunted by birds which sang "songs royal and rustic."
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Marya	Marya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	persuaded	persuade	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	acted	act	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
9	as	as	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	butcher	butcher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
15	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	iobj	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	cow	cow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	's	's	PART	POS	_	20	case	_	_
22	entrails	entrail	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	26	obj	_	_
25	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	buried	bury	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	acl:relcl	_	_
27	near	near	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	threshold	threshold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
32	from	from	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obl	_	_
34	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	35	advmod	_	_
35	sprang	spring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	bush	bush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
38	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	acl	_	_
39	with	with	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	berries	berry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	haunted	haunt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	conj	_	_
44	by	by	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obl	_	_
46	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	47	nsubj	_	_
47	sang	sing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	acl:relcl	_	_
48	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	obl	_	_
50	royal	royal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	xcomp	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
52	rustic	rustic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **persuade** | past | Marya | Marya's father |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Patient |
| 2 | **act** | past | Marya's father |  |  |  |  | as the butcher | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as butcher=Attribute |
| 3 | **give** | to-infinitive | Marya *not said here* | a part of the cow's entrails | Marya |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient part=Theme |
| 4 | **bury** | past | Marya | the cow's entrails |  | the threshold |  |  | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme near threshold=Destination |
| 5 | **spring** | past |  | a bush |  | threshold; there |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location bush=Theme |
| 6 | **cover** | participle |  | a bush *not said here* |  |  |  | with berries | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with berry=Theme |
| 7 | **haunt** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by birds | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **sing** *speech: express* | past | birds | songs |  |  |  | royal *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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