---
title: And when they had eaten it, they cried and sorrowed for a while, and… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: And when they had eaten it, they cried and sorrowed for a while, and considered and held counsel together as to how they might manage to live, and to have food and clothing, and, without toiling, to supply others with meat and drink. Who acts: life. A sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Colle
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 130

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And when they had eaten it, they cried and sorrowed for a while, and considered and held counsel together as to how they might manage to live, and to have food and clothing, and, without toiling, to supply others with meat and drink.

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**Who acts:** life · **What happens:** eat, cry, sorrow, consider, hold, manage · **To what, where:** morsel, counsel, food, others

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:38:130
# text = And when they had eaten it, they cried and sorrowed for a while, and considered and held counsel together as to how they might manage to live, and to have food and clothing, and, without toiling, to supply others with meat and drink.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
2	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	5	mark	_	_
3	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	eaten	eat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
8	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	sorrowed	sorrow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	while	while	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	considered	consider	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
20	counsel	counsel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
21	together	together	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
22	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	fixed	_	_
24	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	27	advmod	_	_
25	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	manage	manage	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	advcl	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
34	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	clothing	clothing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
41	toiling	toil	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
44	supply	supply	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	advcl	_	_
45	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	obj	_	_
46	with	with	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	drink	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | past · perfect | life | morsel |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 2 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | life |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **sorrow** | past | life *not said here* |  |  |  | while |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **consider** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **hold** | past |  | counsel |  |  |  | together *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme |
| 6 | **manage** | might | life |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 7 | **live** | to-infinitive | life *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **have** | to-infinitive | life *not said here* | food and clothing |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient |
| 9 | **toil** | gerund | life *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **supply** | to-infinitive | life *not said here* | others |  |  |  | with meat and drink | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent other=Recipient with meat=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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