---
title: In the Ramayana, Hanuman fetches four different kinds of herbs in or… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: In the Ramayana, Hanuman fetches four different kinds of herbs in order to resuscitate his dead monkeys: "the first restore the dead to life, the second drive away all pain, the third join broken parts, the fourth cure all wounds, &c." Talboys Wheeler, "History of India," ii. Who acts: Hanuman, firs
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 1, sentence 12

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In the Ramayana, Hanuman fetches four different kinds of herbs in order to resuscitate his dead monkeys: "the first restore the dead to life, the second drive away all pain, the third join broken parts, the fourth cure all wounds, &c." Talboys Wheeler, "History of India," ii.

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**Who acts:** Hanuman, first · **What happens:** fetch, resuscitate, restore, break · **To what, where:** four different kinds, Ramayana, dead monkeys, dead, life · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hanuman, first), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:42:12
# text = In the Ramayana, Hanuman fetches four different kinds of herbs in order to resuscitate his dead monkeys: "the first restore the dead to life, the second drive away all pain, the third join broken parts, the fourth cure all wounds, &c." Talboys Wheeler, "History of India," ii.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Ramayana	Ramayana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	Hanuman	Hanuman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	fetches	fetch	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
8	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	kinds	kind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	herbs	herb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	resuscitate	resuscitate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
17	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	monkeys	monkey	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	23	nsubj	_	_
23	restore	restore	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	obj	_	_
26	to	to	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	31	amod	_	_
31	drive	drive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl:unmarked	_	_
32	away	away	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
33	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	34	det	_	_
34	pain	pain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	third	third	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	38	amod	_	_
38	join	join	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	_
39	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	amod	_	_
40	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	fourth	fourth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	44	amod	_	_
44	cure	cure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	appos	_	_
45	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	46	det	_	_
46	wounds	wound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
48	&	&	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	c.	c.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	51	punct	_	_
51	Talboys	Talboys	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	appos	_	_
52	Wheeler	Wheeler	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
54	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	55	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	History	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	appos	_	_
56	of	of	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
57	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	51	punct	_	_
60	ii	II	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	51	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fetch** | present | Hanuman | four different kinds of herbs |  | the Ramayana |  | in order; c. *obl* | tree rules |
| 2 | **resuscitate** | to-infinitive | Hanuman *not said here* | Hanuman's dead monkeys |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent monkey=Patient |
| 3 | **restore** *in a quote* | infinitive | the first | the dead | life |  |  | away *property* | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent dead=Theme to life=Recipient |
| 4 | **break** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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