---
title: And this song is one which promises wealth, a fact connecting the Ru… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: And this song is one which promises wealth, a fact connecting the Russian fish with that Scandinavian pike which was a shape assumed by Andvari--the dwarf-guardian of the famous treasure, from which sprang the woes recounted in the _Voelsunga Saga_ and the _Nibelungenlied_. Who acts: song, fact, Sca
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 5, sentence 81

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And this song is one which promises wealth, a fact connecting the Russian fish with that Scandinavian pike which was a shape assumed by Andvari--the dwarf-guardian of the famous treasure, from which sprang the woes recounted in the \_Voelsunga Saga\_ and the \_Nibelungenlied\_.

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**Who acts:** song, fact, Scandinavian pike, woes · **What happens:** be, promise, connect, assume, spring, recount · **To what, where:** one, wealth, Russian fish, shape, Voelsunga Saga

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (song, fact, Scandinavian pike, woes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:46:81
# text = And this song is one which promises wealth, a fact connecting the Russian fish with that Scandinavian pike which was a shape assumed by Andvari--the dwarf-guardian of the famous treasure, from which sprang the woes recounted in the _Voelsunga Saga_ and the _Nibelungenlied_.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
6	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	promises	promise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	wealth	wealth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	fact	fact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
12	connecting	connect	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	acl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	19	det	_	_
18	Scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	pike	pike	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
20	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	acl:relcl	_	_
24	assumed	assume	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	acl	_	_
25	by	by	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Andvari	Andvari	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
29	dwarf	dwarf	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	guardian	guardian	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	treasure	treasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	from	from	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	39	nsubj	_	_
39	sprang	spring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	woes	woe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	nsubj	_	_
42	recounted	recount	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	ccomp	_	_
43	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
45	_	_	PUNCT	``	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	Voelsunga	Voelsunga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	_
47	Saga	Saga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	39	punct	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
51	_	_	PUNCT	``	_	52	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	Nibelungenlied	Nibelungenlied	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | this song | one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **promise** *speech: promise* | present |  | wealth |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent wealth=Theme |
| 3 | **connect** | gerund | a fact and the Nibelungenlied *not said here* | the Russian fish |  |  |  | with that Scandinavian pike | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent fish=Patient with pike=Co-Patient |
| 4 | **is a** | past | that Scandinavian pike | a shape and the dwarf guardian of the famous treasure |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **assume** | participle |  | a shape and the dwarf guardian of the famous treasure *not said here* |  |  |  | by Andvari | vn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **spring** | past | a fact and the Nibelungenlied |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **recount** *speech: other* | past | the woes |  |  | the Voelsunga Saga |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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