---
title: [332] _Gramota_ = +grammata+ whence comes _gramotey_, able to read a… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: [332] _Gramota_ = +grammata+ whence comes _gramotey_, able to read and write = +grammatikos+. A sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 8, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/49/171/)

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 8, sentence 171

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\[332\] \_Gramota\_ = +grammata+ whence comes \_gramotey\_, able to read and write = +grammatikos+.

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**What happens:** come, read, write · **To what, where:** gramotey, grammatikos

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:49:171
# text = [332] _Gramota_ = +grammata+ whence comes _gramotey_, able to read and write = +grammatikos+.
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	332	332	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Gramota	Gramota	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	5	punct	_	_
7	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	9	punct	_	_
8	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	9	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	grammata	grammata	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	12	cc	_	_
11	whence	whence	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	12	advmod	_	_
12	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
13	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	gramotey	gramotey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	able	able	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	read	read	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	write	write	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	conj	_	_
22	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	24	punct	_	_
23	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	24	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	grammatikos	grammatiko	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present |  | gramotey |  |  |  | whence *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **read** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **write** | infinitive |  | grammatikos |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grammatiko=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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