---
title: [413] But where it is customary to lay the dead body in the ground,… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: [413] But where it is customary to lay the dead body in the ground, "a peculiar half-life" becomes attributed to it by popular fancy, and by some races it is supposed to be actuated at intervals by murderous impulses. Who acts: little, popular fancy, races, murderous impulses. A sentence of «Russian
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 4, sentence 75

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\[413\] But where it is customary to lay the dead body in the ground, "a peculiar half-life" becomes attributed to it by popular fancy, and by some races it is supposed to be actuated at intervals by murderous impulses.

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**Who acts:** little, popular fancy, races, murderous impulses · **What happens:** be, lay, attribute, suppose, actuate · **To what, where:** customary, dead body, ground, 413, little, intervals

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little, popular fancy, races, murderous impulses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:54:75
# text = [413] But where it is customary to lay the dead body in the ground, "a peculiar half-life" becomes attributed to it by popular fancy, and by some races it is supposed to be actuated at intervals by murderous impulses.
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	413	413	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
5	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	8	advmod	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	customary	customary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	lay	lay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	acl	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
20	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
21	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
25	becomes	become	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	attributed	attribute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obl	_	_
29	by	by	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	popular	popular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	fancy	fancy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
34	by	by	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	36	det	_	_
36	races	race	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obl	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj:pass	_	_
38	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux:pass	_	_
39	supposed	suppose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	conj	_	_
40	to	to	PART	TO	_	42	mark	_	_
41	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	aux:pass	_	_
42	actuated	actuate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	39	xcomp	_	_
43	at	at	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	intervals	interval	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obl	_	_
45	by	by	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	murderous	murderous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	impulses	impulse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | little | customary |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **lay** | to-infinitive | popular fancy *not said here* | the dead body |  | the ground  a peculiar half life |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent body=Theme in ground=Destination |
| 3 | **attribute** | present · passive | popular fancy | 413 but customary | little |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **suppose** | present · passive | some races | little |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent subject=Attribute clause=Theme |
| 5 | **actuate** | to-infinitive · passive | murderous impulses |  |  | intervals |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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