---
title: The subject has been treated with his usual judgment and learning by… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: The subject has been treated with his usual judgment and learning by Mr. Tylor in his "Primitive Culture," ii. Who acts: P.V.S. A sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 5, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 5, sentence 102

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The subject has been treated with his usual judgment and learning by Mr. Tylor in his "Primitive Culture," ii.

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**Who acts:** P.V.S · **What happens:** treat, learn, judge · **To what, where:** subject, Primitive Culture

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (P.V.S), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:55:102
# text = The subject has been treated with his usual judgment and learning by Mr. Tylor in his "Primitive Culture," ii.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	subject	subject	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	treated	treat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	usual	usual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	judgment	judgment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	learning	learn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	conj	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod:desc	_	_
14	Tylor	Tylor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Primitive	primitive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	Culture	culture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
22	ii	II	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **treat** | present · perfect · passive |  | the subject |  |  |  | with P.V.S's usual judgment; ii *obl* | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with judgment=Theme |
| 2 | **learn** | gerund |  |  |  | P.V.S's Primitive Culture |  | by Tylor  Mr. | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **judge** |  | P.V.S |  |  |  |  |  | nom judgment «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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