---
title: In one story they seem to belong to the great and widely subdivided… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: In one story they seem to belong to the great and widely subdivided family of Indian demons; in another they appear to be akin to certain fiends of Turanian extraction; in a third they display features which may have been inherited from the forgotten deities of old Slavonic mythology; in all the sto
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 4, sentence 137

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In one story they seem to belong to the great and widely subdivided family of Indian demons; in another they appear to be akin to certain fiends of Turanian extraction; in a third they display features which may have been inherited from the forgotten deities of old Slavonic mythology; in all the stories which belong to the "legendary class" they bear manifest signs of having been subjected to Christian influences, the effect of which has been insufficient to do more than slightly to disguise their heathenism.

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**Who acts:** proportions, stories · **What happens:** seem, belong, subdivide, appear, be, display · **To what, where:** one story, another, features, third, forgotten deities, manifest signs

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (proportions, stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:59:137
# text = In one story they seem to belong to the great and widely subdivided family of Indian demons; in another they appear to be akin to certain fiends of Turanian extraction; in a third they display features which may have been inherited from the forgotten deities of old Slavonic mythology; in all the stories which belong to the "legendary class" they bear manifest signs of having been subjected to Christian influences, the effect of which has been insufficient to do more than slightly to disguise their heathenism.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
4	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	seem	seem	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	belong	belong	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
10	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	widely	widely	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	subdivided	subdivide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	amod	_	_
14	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	demons	demon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	22	obl	_	_
21	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	appear	appear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
24	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	cop	_	_
25	akin	akin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	advcl	_	_
26	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	fiends	fiend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	Turanian	turanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	extraction	extraction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	third	third	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
36	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	display	display	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
38	features	feature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obj	_	_
39	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	43	nsubj:pass	_	_
40	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
41	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	aux	_	_
42	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	43	aux:pass	_	_
43	inherited	inherit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	acl:relcl	_	_
44	from	from	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
46	forgotten	forget	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	47	amod	_	_
47	deities	deity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obl	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
49	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
50	Slavonic	slavonic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	mythology	mythology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	56	punct	_	_
53	in	in	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
54	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	56	det:predet	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
57	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	58	nsubj	_	_
58	belong	belong	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	56	acl:relcl	_	_
59	to	to	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
60	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
61	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	63	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	legendary	legendary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	amod	_	_
63	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	66	punct	_	_
65	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	66	nsubj	_	_
66	bear	bear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	63	parataxis	_	_
67	manifest	manifest	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	_
68	signs	sign	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	66	obj	_	_
69	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	72	mark	_	_
70	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	72	aux	_	_
71	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	72	aux:pass	_	_
72	subjected	subject	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	68	acl	_	_
73	to	to	ADP	IN	_	75	case	_	_
74	Christian	Christian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	75	amod	_	_
75	influences	influence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	72	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	78	punct	_	_
77	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	78	det	_	_
78	effect	effect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	conj	_	_
79	of	of	ADP	IN	_	80	case	_	_
80	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	83	obl	_	_
81	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	83	aux	_	_
82	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	83	cop	_	_
83	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	78	conj	_	_
84	to	to	PART	TO	_	85	mark	_	_
85	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	83	xcomp	_	_
86	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	85	obj	_	_
87	than	than	ADP	IN	_	86	fixed	_	_
88	slightly	slightly	ADV	RB	_	85	advmod	_	_
89	to	to	PART	TO	_	90	mark	_	_
90	disguise	disguise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	85	advcl	_	_
91	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	92	nmod:poss	_	_
92	heathenism	heathenism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	90	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
93	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **seem** | present | proportions *= proportion* |  |  | one story |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 2 | **belong** | to-infinitive | proportions *= proportion* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the great subdivided family of Indian demons | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **subdivide** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | widely *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **appear** | present | proportions *= proportion* |  |  | another |  | in all stories | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in another=Location |
| 5 | **is** | to-infinitive | proportions *= proportion* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to certain fiends of Turanian extraction; akin *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **display** | present | proportions *= proportion* | features |  | a third |  |  | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feature=Theme |
| 7 | **inherit** | may · perfect · passive |  | features |  | the forgotten deities of old Slavonic mythology |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from deity=Source |
| 8 | **forget** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **belong** | present | all stories |  |  |  |  | to the legendary class | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **bear** | present | proportions *= proportion* | manifest signs and the effect |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Patient |
| 11 | **subject** | gerund · perfect · passive |  | manifest signs and the effect *not said here* |  |  |  | to Christian influences | tree rules |
| 12 | **is** | present · perfect | proportions *= proportion* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of the effect; insufficient *property* | tree rules |
| 13 | **do** | to-infinitive | proportions *= proportion* *not said here* | more |  |  |  | slightly *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Eventuality |
| 14 | **disguise** | to-infinitive | proportions *= proportion* *not said here* | proportions's heathenism |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme heathenism=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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