---
title: The old gods of the Slavonians have passed away and left behind but… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: The old gods of the Slavonians have passed away and left behind but scanty traces of their existence; but still, in the traditions and proverbial expressions of the peasants in various Slavonic lands, there may be recognized some relics of the older faith. Who acts: gods. A sentence of «Russian Fair
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 4, sentence 138

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The old gods of the Slavonians have passed away and left behind but scanty traces of their existence; but still, in the traditions and proverbial expressions of the peasants in various Slavonic lands, there may be recognized some relics of the older faith.

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**Who acts:** gods · **What happens:** pass away, leave behind, recognize, exist · **To what, where:** old gods, traditions, relics

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:59:138
# text = The old gods of the Slavonians have passed away and left behind but scanty traces of their existence; but still, in the traditions and proverbial expressions of the peasants in various Slavonic lands, there may be recognized some relics of the older faith.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Slavonians	Slavonian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	passed	pass	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	away	away	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
12	behind	behind	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	scanty	scanty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	traces	trace	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	existence	existence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
20	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	still	still	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	traditions	tradition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	proverbial	proverbial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	expressions	expression	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	peasants	peasant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
34	Slavonic	slavonic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	lands	land	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
37	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	40	expl	_	_
38	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
39	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	aux:pass	_	_
40	recognized	recognize	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	parataxis	_	_
41	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	42	det	_	_
42	relics	relic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obj	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	older	old	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	46	amod	_	_
46	faith	faith	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pass away** | present · perfect · passive |  | the old gods of the Slavonians |  | the traditions and proverbial expressions of the peasants in various Slavonic lands | still | away *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **leave behind** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | behind *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **recognize** | may · passive |  | some relics of the older faith |  | there |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: relic=Stimulus |
| 4 | **exist** |  | gods *= god* |  |  |  |  |  | nom existence «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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