---
title: During her absence a female Naga (or supernatural snake-being) ate u… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: During her absence a female Naga (or supernatural snake-being) ate up the rice, and then "entering her hole, sat there, resolved to bite the woman if she should curse her, but not otherwise." Who acts: female Naga, wife. A sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore»
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6, sentence 141

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During her absence a female Naga (or supernatural snake-being) ate up the rice, and then "entering her hole, sat there, resolved to bite the woman if she should curse her, but not otherwise."

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**Who acts:** female Naga, wife · **What happens:** eat up, enter, sit, resolve, bite, curse · **To what, where:** rice, hole, woman · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (female Naga, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:61:141
# text = During her absence a female Naga (or supernatural snake-being) ate up the rice, and then "entering her hole, sat there, resolved to bite the woman if she should curse her, but not otherwise."
1	During	during	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	absence	absence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	female	female	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	Naga	Naga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	appos	_	_
10	snake	snake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	_
14	ate	eat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	up	up	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	rice	rice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
20	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	22	advmod	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	entering	enter	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
23	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	hole	hole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
27	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	26	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	resolved	resolve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	conj	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	bite	bite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	xcomp	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
35	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	curse	curse	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	advcl	_	_
38	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
41	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	42	advmod	_	_
42	otherwise	otherwise	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat up** | past | a female Naga | the rice |  |  | during wife's absence | otherwise *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **enter** *in a quote* | gerund | a female Naga *not said here* | wife's hole |  |  | then |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hole=Destination |
| 3 | **sit** *in a quote* | past |  |  |  | there |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **resolve** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **bite** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | the woman |  |  |  |  | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Patient |
| 6 | **curse** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | should | wife | woman |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
| 7 | **absent** |  | wife |  |  |  |  |  | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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