---
title: Thus, as we have already seen, the story of the Awful Drunkard[477]… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: Thus, as we have already seen, the story of the Awful Drunkard[477] represents the devil himself as being grateful to a man who has rebuked an irascible old woman for unjustly blaming the Prince of Darkness. Who acts: we, story, man. A sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovi
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/61/94/)

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6, sentence 94

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Thus, as we have already seen, the story of the Awful Drunkard\[477\] represents the devil himself as being grateful to a man who has rebuked an irascible old woman for unjustly blaming the Prince of Darkness.

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**Who acts:** we, story, man · **What happens:** see, represent, be, rebuke, blame · **To what, where:** devil, irascible old woman, Prince

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, story, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:61:94
# text = Thus, as we have already seen, the story of the Awful Drunkard[477] represents the devil himself as being grateful to a man who has rebuked an irascible old woman for unjustly blaming the Prince of Darkness.
1	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
4	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
5	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	already	already	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	18	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Awful	awful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	Drunkard	Drunkard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	477	477	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
18	represents	represent	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	devil	devil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes	20	nmod:unmarked	_	_
22	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
23	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	cop	_	_
24	grateful	grateful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	advcl	_	_
25	to	to	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj	_	_
29	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
30	rebuked	rebuke	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	27	acl:relcl	_	_
31	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
32	irascible	irascible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
33	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
35	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
36	unjustly	unjustly	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	blaming	blame	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	30	advcl	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	Darkness	Darkness	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | present · perfect | we |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **represent** | present | the story of the Awful Drunkard | the devil  fiend |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot devil=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | gerund | the story of the Awful Drunkard *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to a man; grateful *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **rebuke** | present · perfect | a man | a irascible old woman |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Theme |
| 5 | **blame** | gerund | a man *not said here* | the Prince of Darkness |  |  |  | unjustly *property* | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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