---
title: To God (_Bogu_) it gave the heavenly heights; to St. Peter the summe… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: To God (_Bogu_) it gave the heavenly heights; to St. Peter the summer" (_Petrovskie_ so called after the Saint) "heats; to St. John, the ice and snow; to Nicholas, power over the waters, and to Ilya the lightning and the thunderbolt." Who acts: Thunder, summer. A sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A 
---

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# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 7, sentence 73

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To God (\_Bogu\_) it gave the heavenly heights; to St. Peter the summer" (\_Petrovskie\_ so called after the Saint) "heats; to St. John, the ice and snow; to Nicholas, power over the waters, and to Ilya the lightning and the thunderbolt."

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**Who acts:** Thunder, summer · **What happens:** give, call, heat · **To what, where:** heavenly heights, God, Petrovskie, Peter · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thunder, summer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:62:73
# text = To God (_Bogu_) it gave the heavenly heights; to St. Peter the summer" (_Petrovskie_ so called after the Saint) "heats; to St. John, the ice and snow; to Nicholas, power over the waters, and to Ilya the lightning and the thunderbolt."
1	To	to	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	_	_	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Bogu	Bogu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	heavenly	heavenly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	heights	height	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	St.	St.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod:desc	_	_
16	Peter	Peter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	Petrovskie	Petrovskie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	25	punct	_	_
24	so	so	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	acl	_	_
26	after	after	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	Saint	Saint	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	25	punct	_	_
30	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	heats	heat	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	St.	St.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nmod:desc	_	_
35	John	John	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	appos	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	43	punct	_	_
42	to	to	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	Nicholas	Nicholas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
45	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	appos	_	_
46	over	over	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
51	to	to	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	Ilya	Ilya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	parataxis	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	lightning	lightning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	appos	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	thunderbolt	thunderbolt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	52	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	52	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | Thunder | the heavenly heights | God |  |  | to Nicholas | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent height=Theme to god=Recipient |
| 2 | **call** *in a quote* | participle |  | Petrovskie *not said here* |  |  | after the Saint |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **heat** | present | the summer |  | Peter  St. |  |  | to John  St. | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient to peter=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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