---
title: There are a small number of non-Latin1 characters in this book, whic… — Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Musc… · tree and pragmatics
description: There are a small number of non-Latin1 characters in this book, which have been treated as follows: oe ligatures have not been retained; a with macron (straight line) above it has been rendered as [=a]; e with breve (u-shaped symbol) above has been rendered as [)e]. Who acts: small number. A sentenc
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/63/96/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collecti…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/) / [Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/63/) / 96

# Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 8, sentence 96

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There are a small number of non-Latin1 characters in this book, which have been treated as follows: oe ligatures have not been retained; a with macron (straight line) above it has been rendered as \[=a\]; e with breve (u-shaped symbol) above has been rendered as \[)e\].

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** small number · **What happens:** be, treat, follow, not retain, render, shape · **To what, where:** book, oe ligatures, macron, e

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (small number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg22373:63:96
# text = There are a small number of non-Latin1 characters in this book, which have been treated as follows: oe ligatures have not been retained; a with macron (straight line) above it has been rendered as [=a]; e with breve (u-shaped symbol) above has been rendered as [)e].
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	non-Latin1	non-Latin1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	characters	character	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	det	_	_
11	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	treated	treat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl:relcl	_	_
17	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
18	follows	follow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
20	oe	oe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	ligatures	ligature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
23	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
24	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	25	aux:pass	_	_
25	retained	retain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	with	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	macron	macron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj:pass	_	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	straight	straight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	32	punct	_	_
34	above	above	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nmod	_	_
36	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
37	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	38	aux:pass	_	_
38	rendered	render	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	_
39	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
40	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
45	e	e	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
46	with	with	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	breve	breve	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	_
48	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	52	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	u	u	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	shaped	shape	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	52	amod	_	_
52	symbol	symbol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	52	punct	_	_
54	above	above	ADP	IN	_	57	mark	_	_
55	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	57	aux	_	_
56	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	57	aux:pass	_	_
57	rendered	render	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	45	acl	_	_
58	as	as	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
59	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	61	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	61	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	e	e	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	57	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | a small number of non-Latin1 characters in this book |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **treat** | present · perfect · passive |  | this book |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 3 | **follow** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **retain** | present · perfect · passive | a small number of non-Latin1 characters in this book *not said here* | oe ligatures |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **render** | present · perfect · passive |  | a macron above number |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 6 | **shape** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 7 | **render** | present · perfect · passive |  | e with breve *not said here* |  |  |  | as e | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient» |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 95](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/63/95/)
- next →: [sentence 97](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/63/97/)
- ↑ back to [Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/63/)