---
title: Pollux, who was the best pugilist in Greece, was selected as their c… — Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by… · tree and pragmatics
description: Pollux, who was the best pugilist in Greece, was selected as their champion, and a contest took place, which, after a tremendous struggle, proved fatal to Amycus, who had hitherto been victorious in all similar encounters. Who acts: Pollux, contest, Amycus. A sentence of «Myths and Legends of Ancien
---

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# Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens, sentence 2162

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Pollux, who was the best pugilist in Greece, was selected as their champion, and a contest took place, which, after a tremendous struggle, proved fatal to Amycus, who had hitherto been victorious in all similar encounters.

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**Who acts:** Pollux, contest, Amycus · **What happens:** be, select, take, prove · **To what, where:** best pugilist, Greece, Pollux, place, similar encounters

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This is a sentence of «Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pollux, contest, Amycus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = gutenberg:pg22381:2162
# text = Pollux, who was the best pugilist in Greece, was selected as their champion, and a contest took place, which, after a tremendous struggle, proved fatal to Amycus, who had hitherto been victorious in all similar encounters.
# source = Project Gutenberg (public domain in the USA), book id in sent_id
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18
1	Pollux	Pollux	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
3	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	7	amod	_	_
7	pugilist	pugilist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	acl:relcl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Greece	Greece	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	selected	select	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	champion	champion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	contest	contest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
21	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
23	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	after	after	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	struggle	struggle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
30	proved	prove	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
31	fatal	fatal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	xcomp	_	_
32	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Amycus	Amycus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
35	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	39	nsubj	_	_
36	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
37	hitherto	hitherto	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
38	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	39	cop	_	_
39	victorious	victorious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	acl:relcl	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	43	det	_	_
42	similar	similar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	encounters	encounter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obl	_	_
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Pollux | the best pugilist |  | Greece |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **select** | past · passive |  | Pollux |  |  |  | as Helle's champion | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Theme as champion=Attribute |
| 3 | **take** | past | a contest | place |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |
| 4 | **prove** | past | a contest |  |  |  | after a tremendous struggle | fatal *property* | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | past · perfect | Amycus |  |  | all similar encounters |  | hitherto, victorious *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens», Project Gutenberg book 22381 (public domain in the USA). **Annotation:** the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (`mova-tales-silver-en.conllu`), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence `gutenberg:pg22381:2162`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.3/).

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